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multicelled heterotrophs that move about during part or all of the life cycle |
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body parts are repeated around a central axis |
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nerve cells have become concentrated at the head end |
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digestive sac or tube that opens at the body surface |
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cavity lining of tissue derived from mesoderm |
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cavity incompletely lined by mesodermal tissue |
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first opening that appears on the embryo becomes the mouth and the second becomes the anus |
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first opening develops into the anus and the second becomes the mouth |
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the modern protest most closely related to animals |
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aquatic animals with no symmetry, tissues, or organs |
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individual that produces both eggs and sperm |
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free-living, sexually immature stage in an animal life cycle |
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include 10,000 species of radially symmetrical animals such as corals, sea anemones, and jellyfishes |
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help capture prey and also function as a defense |
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fluid-filled cavity or cellular mass that contractile cells exert force on |
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form a three-layered embryo and have organ systems |
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connects the mouth with the gut |
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bilateral worms with a coelon and a body that is segmented, inside and out |
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collects coelomic fluid, adjusts its composition, then expels waste through a pore in the next segment |
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bilaterally symmetrical invertebrates with a reduced coelom |
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skirtlike extension of the upper body wall that covers a mantle cavity |
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aquatic mollusks typically have one or more respiratory organs |
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tonguelike organ hardened with chitin |
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cling to rocks and scrape up algae |
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include many of the mollusks that end up on our dinner plates, including mussels, oysters, clams, and scallops |
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aquatic and include the squids, octopuses, and relatives |
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live in freshwater and in damp land habitats. |
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similarly tiny animals that often live beside rotifers in damp moss and temporary ponds |
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bilateral, unsegmented worms with a cuticle-covered cylindrical body |
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tissues get remodeled as juveniles become adults |
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mostly marine arthropods that have two pairs of antennae |
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land-dwelling arthropods with two antennae and an abundance of body segments |
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interlocking spines and plates of calcium carbonate embedded in their skin |
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