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Chapter 2
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7
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2009

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Term
cation
Definition
posistive ion
Term
anion
Definition
negative ion
Term
electrolytes
Definition
molecules that ionize in water and form solutions capable of conducting electricity
Term
phosphorylation
Definition
add one phophate to another cell
Term
Examples of electrolytes
Definition
1.calcium chloride
2.disodium phosphate
3.sodium becarbonate
4.sodium chloride
5.magnesium chloride
6.potassium chloride
Term
examples of anions
Definition
1.hydroxide (OH-) acid base
2.Chloride (Cl-) water balance
3.Bicarbonate (HCO3-) acid-base
4.Phosphate (PO43-) energy exchange
5.Iodine (I-) thyroid ssynthesis
Term
examples of cations
Definition
1.Sodium (Na+) membrane potential
2.Calcium (Ca2+) bone teeth blood clotting
3.Potassium (K+) membrane potential
4.Hydrogen (H+) acid base
5.Iron (Fe2+) RBC formation
6.Magnesium (Mg2+) enzymes
7.Ammonium (NH4+) acid base
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