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Chapter 24
Toward a Modern America
14
History
Not Applicable
04/05/2008

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Term
Great Migration
Definition
The mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North, spurred especially by new job opportunities during WWI and the 1920s.
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
A new African-American cultural awareness that flourished inliterature, art, and music in the 1920s.
Term
Jazz Age
Definition
The 1920s, so called for the popular music of the day as a symbol of the many changes taking place in the mass culture.
Term
Kellog-Briand Pact
Definition
1928 international treaty that denounced aggression and war but lacked provisions for enforcement
Term
League of Women Voters
Definition
Term
Multinational corporations
Definition
Firm with direct investments, branches, factories, and offices in a number of countries.
Term
National Origins Act of 1924
Definition
A 1924 law sharply restricting immigration on the basis of immigrants' national origins and discriminating against southern and eastern Europeans and Asians.
Term
Nisei
Definition
Children of the Japanese residents of the U.S. who were American citizens by birth.
Term
Oligopoly
Definition
An industry, such as steel making or automobile manufacturing, that is controlled by a few large companies.
Term
Open shop
Definition
Factory or business employing workers whether or not they are union members; in practice, such a business usually refuses to hire union members and follows antiunion policies.
Term
Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Act
Definition
The 1st federal social-welfare law in 1921. It provided federal funds for infant and maternity care.
Term
Volstead Act
Definition
The 1920 law defining the liquor forbidden under the 18th Amendment and giving enforcement responsibilities to the Prohibition Bureau of the Department of the Treasury.
Term
Welfare capitalism
Definition
A paternalistic system of labor relations emphasizing management responsiblity for employee well-being. While providing some limited benefits, its function was primarily to forestall the formation of unions or public intervention.
Term
Yellow-dog contracts
Definition
Employment agreements binding workers not to join a union.
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