Gottlieb Daimler

• German engineer
• created the automobile utilizing the internal combustion engine

Henry Ford

• American engineer
• made automobiles accesible to large numbers of people

• passed in Great Britain
• allowed married women to own property in their own right

• The Vindication of the Rights of Women
• applied the revolutionary doctrines of the rights of man to the predicament of women

• led a radical branch of British feminists
• founded the Women's Social and Political Union
• followers known as suffragetes
• argued for the extention for the votes of women
• imprisoned by liberal government

• a new process to manufacture steel cheaply
• discovered by Henry Bessemer

• steel, chemicals, electricity, and oil
• application of electricity
• increased production of sulfuric acid and laundry soap
• automobiles
• Germany → main source for scientific research and education

• Britain's most influential socialist group
• mainly composed of civil servants that believed reform could be achived gradually, peacefully, and democratically
• took its name from Q. Fabius Maximus → avoided any direct contact that might lead to defeat

Jean Jaurès

• leader of the French Socialists
• believed that socialists should cooperate with the middle class Radical ministries to ensure the enactment of needed social legisltaion
• advicated reconciliation with the state 

• doctrine embraced by socialists
• expounded in Reflections on Violence
• advocates bringing industry and government under the control of federations of labor unions by the use of direct actions
• strikes commonly suppressed by the middle class Radical ministry troops

• AKA the German Social Democratic Party
• kept Marxist socialism alive during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries
• devided between those who advocated reform and those who advocated revolution
• worked for electoral rights, expansion of its membership, and short term political & social reform

• representative body announced by Nicholas II
• adter being dissolved twice, the third one was elected on the basis of a more conservative franchise
• moderate liberals of the body approved new land measures brought forth by Stolypin