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Chapter 2
Planning Marketing Strategies
30
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
08/11/2008

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Term
strategic planning
Definition
The process of establising an organizational mission and formulating goals, corporate strategy, marketing objectives, marketing strategy, and a marketing plan
Term
marketing strategy
Definition
A plan of action for identifying and analyzing a target market and developing a marketing mix to meet the needs of that market
Term
marketing plan
Definition
A writting deocument that specifies the activities to be performed to implement and control an organization's marketing activities
Term
core competencies
Definition
Things a firm does extremely well, which sometimes give it an advantage over its competition
Term
market opportunity
Definition
A combination of circumstances and timing that permits an organization to take action to reach a target market
Term
strategic windows
Definition
Temporary periods of optimal fit between the key requirements of a market and a firm's capabilities
Term
competitive advantage
Definition
The result of a company's matching a core competency to opportunities in the marketplace
Term
SWOT analysis
Definition
A tool that marketers use to assess an organizations's strengths, weaknesses, oppportunities, and threats
Term
mission statement
Definition
A long-term view of what the organization wants to become
Term
marketing objective
Definition
A statement of what is to be accomplished through marketing activities
Term
corporate strategy
Definition
A strategy that determines the means for using resources in the various functional areas to reach the organzations's goals
Term
strategic business unit
Definition
A division, product line, or other profit center within a parent company
Term
market
Definition
A group of individuals and/or organizations that have needs for products in a product class and have the abilitiy, willingness, and authority to purchase those products
Term
market share
Definition
The percentage of a market that acutally buys a specific product from a particular company
Term
market growth/market-share matrix
Definition
A strategic planning tol based on the philoshopy that a product's market growth rate and market share are important in determining marketing strategy
Term
sustainable competitive advantage
Definition
An advantage that the competition cannot copy
Term
marketing planning
Definition
The process of assessing opportunites and resources, determining objectives, defining strategies, and estblishing guidelines for implementation and control of the marketing program
Term
marketing implementation
Definition
The process of putting marketing strategeies into action
Term
intended strategy
Definition
The strategy the company decides on during the planning phase
Term
realized strategy
Definition
The strategy that actually takes place
Term
external customers
Definition
Individuals who patronize a business
Term
internal customers
Definition
A company's employees
Term
internal marketing
Definition
Coordinating internal exchanges between the firm and its employees to achieve successful external exchanges between the firm and its customers
Term
total quality management
Definition
A philosophy that uniform commitment to quality in all areas of the organization will promote a culture that meets customers' perceptions of quality
Term
benchmarking
Definition
Comparing the quality of the firm's goods, servies, or porecesses with that of the best-performing competitors
Term
empowerment
Definition
Giving customer-contact employees authority and responsibility to make marketing decisions on their own
Term
centralized organization
Definition
A structure in which top mangagement delegates little authority to the levels below it
Term
decentralized organization
Definition
A structure in which decision-making authority is delegated as far down the chain of command as possible
Term
marketing control process
Definition
Establising performance standards and trying to match actual performance to those standards
Term
performance standard
Definition
An expected level of performance
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