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Chapter 24 Macro
Econ
16
Economics
Undergraduate 4
02/27/2012

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Term
Fiscal Policy
Definition
The gov. spending and taxing policies.
Term
Monetary Policy
Definition
The behavior of the federal reserve concerning the nation's money supply.
Term
Discretionary Fiscal Policy
Definition
Changes in taes or spending that are the result of deliberate changes in government policy.
Term
Net Taxes (T)
Definition
Taxes paid by firms and households to the government minus transfer payments made to households by the government
Term
Disposable Income (Y d)
Definition
Total income minus net taxes. (Y-T)
Term
Budget Deficit
Definition
The different between what a government spends and what it collects in taxes in a given period, (G-T)
Term
Government Spending Multiplier
Definition
The ratio of the change in the equilibrium level of output to change in government spending
Term
Tax Multiplier
Definition
The ratio of change in the equilibrium level of output to a change in taxes.
Term
Balanced Budget Multiplier
Definition
The ratio of change in the equilibrium level of output to a change in government spending where the change in government spending is balanced by a change in in taxes as not to create any deficit. 
Term
Federal Surplus/ Federal Deficit
Definition
Federal government receipts minus expenditures
Term
Federal Debt
Definition
The total amount owed by the federal government
Term
Automatic Stabilizers
Definition
Revenue and expenditure items in the federal budget that automatically change with the state of the economy in such a way as to stabilize GDP
Term
Fiscal Drag
Definition
The negative effect om the economy that occurs when average tax rates increase because average tax payers move into higher income brackets during an expansion. 
Term
Cyclical Deficit
Definition
Deficit that occurs because of downturn in business cycle
Term
Federal Budget
Definition
The budget of the federal government
Term
Full employment budget
Definition
What the federal budget would be if the economy were producing at the full employment level of output 
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