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Chapter 24 Key Terms
Bio 311D - Zhao
9
Biology
Undergraduate 3
09/25/2011

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Term
Speciation
Definition
the process by which
daughter species evolve from a parent
species
Term
Biological Species
Definition
one or more populations of
individuals that can interbreed and produce
offspring
Term
Prezygotic reproductive barriers
Definition
impede mating or hinder fertilization if mating does occur
Term
Postzygotic reproductive barriers
Definition
a reproductive barrier that prevents the hybrid produced from forming into viable, fertile adults
Term
Allopatric speciation
Definition
population forms a new
species while geographically
isolated from its parent
population.
Term
Sympatric speciation
Definition
A small
population becomes a new species
without geographic separation.
Term
Adaptive radiation
Definition
period of evolutionary change in which groups of organisms form new species whose adaptations allow them to fill vacant ecological roles in the community
Term
Autopolyploid
Definition
an organism that has more than 2 chromosome sets from the same species
Term
Allopolyploid
Definition
an individual that has more than 2 sets of chromosomes from different species
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