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Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy |
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France, Great Britain, Russia |
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Aggressive preparation for war |
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Serbian terrorist organization that wanted Bosnia to be free of Austria-Hungary and become part of a large Serbian kingdom. |
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19 year old Bosnian serb, assassinated both Francis Ferdinand and his wife. |
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Result of assassination of Ferdinand |
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Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia |
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Czar in Russia during the war |
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Process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war. |
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General Alfred von Schlieffen |
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Guided the German military plan |
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Ideas to influence public opinion for or against a cause. |
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German advance halted from Paris |
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Form of war in the trenches in stalemate. |
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Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes |
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Russians were defeated by the Germans at these places, making them no longer a threat. |
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War based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses. |
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Complete mobilization of resources and people. |
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Systems directed by government agencies. |
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Uneducated Siberian peasant who claimed to be a holy man who healed Alexandra's son. |
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Reason for Rasputin's assassination |
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He was interfering in government affairs. |
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Strikes by working-class women in the capital city of Petrograd. 10,000 women marched demanding peace and bread, soon joined by other workers. |
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Head of the Russian provisional government, decided to carry on with the war. |
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Councils composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers. |
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Radical party dedicated to violent revolution headed by V.I. Lenin |
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Large reason for Red army triumph in the Russian civil war, reinstated the draft and rigid discipline. |
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Lenin signed the treaty with Germany to give up eastern Poland, Ukraine, Finland, and the Baltic Provinces. |
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Policy used to ensure regular supplies for the Red army. Government control of banks and most industries, seizing of grain from peasants, centralization of state administration under communist control. |
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Red secret Police (Cheka) |
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Began Red Terror aimed at the destruction of all those who opposed the new regime. |
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Guided German military operations, made a grand offensive in the west to break the stalemate. |
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Headed the social democrats in Germany and established a democratic republic. |
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Agreement to end fighting |
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US president that proposed the fourteen points at the Paris Peace conference including the League of Nations. |
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Prime minister of Great Britain wanted the Germans to pay. |
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Premier of France, wanted national security and for Germany to pay. |
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Payments to cover the cost of the war. |
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Germany responsible for starting the war, cut back navy and eliminate air force. |
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New nation states from the war |
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Finland, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary. |
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Nation officially governed another nation on behalf of the League of Nations but did not own the territory. |
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