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Chapter 23 Vocabulary
N/A
28
Health Care
10th Grade
04/29/2014

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Term
medicines
Definition
drugs that are used to treat or prevent disease or other conditions
Term
drugs
Definition
substances other than food that change the structure or function of the body or mind
Term
vaccine
Definition
preparation introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response
Term
analgestics
Definition
pain relievers
Term
side effects
Definition
reactions to medicine other than the one intended
Term
additive interaction
Definition
medicines work together in a positive way
Term
synergistic effect
Definition
interaction of two or more medicines that results in a greater effect than when the medicines are taken as one
Term
antagonistic interaction
Definition
the effect of one medicine is canceled or reduced when taken with another medicine.
Term
substance abuse
Definition
any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for nonmedical purposes
Term
illegal drugs
Definition
chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell
Term
illicit drug use
Definition
the use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted
Term
overdose
Definition
a strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug
Term
psychological dependence
Definition
a condition in which a person believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally
Term
physiological dependence
Definition
a condition in which the user has a chemical need for the drug
Term
addiction
Definition
a physiological or psychological dependence on a drug
Term
marijuana
Definition
a plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating effects
Term
paranoia
Definition
an irritational suspiciousness or distrust of others
Term
inhalants
Definition
substances whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to achieve a mind-altering effect
Term
anabolic-androgenic steroids
Definition
synthetic substances that are similar to the male sex horomone testosterone
Term
psychoactive drugs
Definition
chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter activity in the brain
Term
stimulants
Definition
drugs that speed up the central nervous system
Term
euphoria
Definition
a feeling of welll-being or elation
Term
depressants
Definition
drugs that tend to slow down the nervous system
Term
narcotics
Definition
specific drugs that are obtainable only by prescription
Term
hallucinogens
Definition
drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions including vision, hearing, smell, and touch
Term
designer drugs
Definition
synthetic substances meant to imitate the effects of hallucinogens and other designer drugs
Term
drug-free school zones
Definition
areas within 1,000 feet of schools and designated by signs, within which people caught selling drugs receive especially severe penalties
Term
drug watches
Definition
organized community efforts by neighborhood residents to patrol, monitor, report, and otherwise try to stop drug deals and drug abuse
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