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Chapter 23
Honors American History
66
History
9th Grade
11/29/2006

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Cards

Term
Life in the Trenches
Definition
men had to sleep and hide in the trenches
Mass slaughter, stale meals, rats mice and disease
Term
Why did Wilsons Administration support the Allies during the war
Definition
Democracy, close cultures and simpathy
Term
The war on Americans economony
Definition
couldnt trade with central powers, only allies bought food from farnicks
Term
Why did submarienes not follow traditional rules of naval war
Definition
They were small snd fragile and depended on suprise attacks. If they surfaced it would risk disaster.
Term
Sussex PLedge
Definition
Germany's pledge during WW1 not to sink merchant ships withought a warning, but Brittan must also recognize rules of international laws.
Term
Advocates of Preparedness
Definition
Theodore Roosevelt. Women opposed prepardness Carry Chapman Catt
Term
why was wilson's "peace without victory" rejected by most nations of war.
Definition
Because the countries had sufferd too much to settle for anything less of outright victory
Term
WHat precedent was set by government regulatory agencies during the great war
Definition
economic activsm
Term
how did the war effect women and blacks
Definition
great migration
east st. louis, blacks killed in a riot

Women took jobs previously closed to them, earned better wages and benifits
Term
How did the espionage and sediton acts impact the socialist party, the nonpartisan leauge, and the IWW
Definition
leaders were in prison detroyed the party
Term
Selective service act of 1917
Definition
the law establishing the military draft for WW1
Term
Why did the US and other allied nations intervenne in Russia
Definition
designed to reopen the eastern front and help the throw the Bolshevick government
Term
Alvin C. York
Definition
leading an attack on a German machine-gun nest, killing 32 German soldiers and capturing 132 others as well as knocking out 35 German machine guns, completely overtaking a German controlled hill.
Term
what was the political purpose of wilsons 14 points
Definition
russia was being taken over by Bulshevicks spread democracy
Term
what aspects of the versaille treaty did not bode well for the future
Definition
brittish and france want to punsih germany. Make germany accept blame for the war. only one the agreed to was League of nations, wish US never joined
Term
INfluenza 1918
Definition
Europe among masses armies. hit US killing 700,000 americans
Term
women and blacks after the war
Definition
lost their wartime economic advances and soldiers took away jobs.. housing shortage job compitition
high racial tension
Term
Who was selected by Attorney General Palmer to supress radicals and impose conformity
Definition
J Edgar Hoover
Term
WHo was elected president in 1920
Definition
Warren G Harding
Term
League of nations
Definition
ensure everlasting peace
Term
France and Brittan reasons for continuing war
Definition
France - crush germanys power
Brittan - make germany pay for soldiers
Term
Widspread panis about the possible effect of the ________ Revolution on US
Definition
Bolshevick
Term
After US demobalized there troups what happened when the soldiers came back
Definition
unenployment. low farm prices, low worker wages, and housing shortage... caused a recession
Term
Boston Police Strike
Definition
police commisioner fired all police because the police weren't allowed to join a union. MA governer Calvin Coolidge dealt with strikers
Term
Red Scare
Definition
us were afraid of comunist attacks .. and immagrints comgin from southern and eastern Europe. IMigration restriction is caused because of the fear of radicalism
Term
Palmer Raids
Definition
Palmer saw his chance to make a name by deporting aliens to russia nicknamed the SOVIET ARK threw others in prison with no charges
Term
A riot in this city in 1917 occured When Angry Whites attacked JOb seeking blacks
Definition
East ST, Louis
Term
The American expiditionary force, led by general joh j pershing were given this nick name
Definition
Dough Boys
Term
The Great war ended on the ___ hour of the ___ day of the __ month in 1918
Definition
11
Term
Germany utilized unrestricted ________ warfare to try and break englands blockade of germany
Definition
submarine
Term
for the brittish tommy it was a long way to this
Definition
Tipperary
Term
America fought to stop the germans at ST. Mihiel and went on the offensive at ______ ________
Definition
Meuse argonne
Term
The US raised most of the money it needed for the war by borrowing. One way the US borrowed was by selling _________ Bonds
Definition
Liberty
Term
Former President that was angry at Wilson for not declaring war following Lustania and advocated war prepardness
Definition
Theodore Roosevelt
Term
The great War between the major powers of Europe began in ______ of 1914
Definition
August
Term
A US government ___________ campaing encouraged the spreading of democracy
Definition
propaganda
Term
Mass slaughter and diseases accompanied the trenches that stretched from Belgium to _________ in the first two years of the war
Definition
Switzerland
Term
The War ________ Board was the most important of the wartime agencies
Definition
industries
Term
Over 100 american lives were lost when this british liner was sunk by a German Submarine in 1915
Definition
Lusitania
Term
Name of the plan by which germany attempted to knock France out of war early
Definition
Vonschlieften
Term
The food adminestration encouraged all americans to embrace "Meatless Mondays" and "_____ Wednessdays"
Definition
Wheatless
Term
Nation that was promised territory inSW USA should it join central powers
Definition
Mexico
Term
At the beginning og the great war Turkey Austria-Hungry and Germany made up the ________ powers
Definition
Central
Term
He was arrested for criticizing the government for denying free speech
Definition
Eugine V Debbs
Term
For the american dough boy they would not come back till it was over, ________ _________
Definition
Over There
Term
One unintended result of WW1 on america was a precedent of ______ involvment in the economy.
Definition
government
Term
A german offensive at verdun in 1916 was matched by a ______ counter offensive at the Somme
Definition
British
Term
The assasination of Archduke, Frances ________ began a dispute between serbia and austria-hungry which would lead to a conflict between russia
Definition
Ferdinand
Term
Great Brittan, France, the US and this nation were the "Big Four" at Versaille
Definition
Italy
Term
President who was re-elected in 1916 and was to ask for a declaration of war against germany in 1917
Definition
Wilson
Term
The committee on _________ INformation gave american society pro-war propaganda
Definition
Public
Term
The ________ ___ was used to arrest many members of the antiwar movement
Definition
Espionage Act
Term
Militarism, alliances and imprialism and ________ are considerd to be the causes of the WW1
Definition
nationalism
Term
Machine guns ___, and a horrible weapon, poison gas were new technologies of the great war
Definition
tanks
Term
This groups, the smallest in senate, won out at the Versailles Treaty was defeated
Definition
irreconcialbles
Term
There were a greater amount of African Americans in the _______ _______ then in America Itself
Definition
armed forces
Term
Nation blames by austria HUngry for the assasination of its Archduke
Definition
Serbia
Term
Folowing the great war womnen would be given the right to vote in this amendment
Definition
19
Term
following the war a housing shortage rising unemployment inflation and a _________ epidemic hit america
Definition
flu
Term
Attorney General who used the Red Scare to promote his chances for the presidency
Definition
Palmer
Term
this nation amoung the great powers of WW1 sufferd the fewest causualties
Definition
US
Term
Nation that fought on two fronts during the war
Definition
Germany
Term
The Wilsonians would not accept any revisions in this treaty as it was debated in US senate
Definition
Versailles
Term
Some violent acts by lunatics and the _______ revolution in Russia led to the Red Scare
Definition
Bolshevick
Term
President elected in 1920 largley due to the publics dissatisfaction with Wilson adn the democrats
Definition
Harding
Term
Nation whoose nuetrality led to germans surrender, but an attack on its ___ was not one of them
Definition
Borders
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