Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 2
understand the accounting cycle
29
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2011

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
recognition
Definition
formally reporting an economic item or event in the financial statements
Term
realization
Definition
refers to collecting money, generally from the sale of products or services.
Term
cash basis accounting
Definition
recognizes revenues when cash is collected
Term
accrual accounting
Definition
recognize revenues and expenses in the period in which they occur, regardless of when cash is collected or paid. GAAP
Term
accrual
Definition
describes an earnings events that is recognized before cash is exchanged.
Term
deferral
Definition
describes an earnings event that is recognized after cash had been exchanged.
Term
asset source transaction
Definition
the issue of cash for stock
Term
services on account
Definition
work is completed and bills have been sent to clients but cash is not yet collected
Term
Accounts Receivable
Definition
represents the amount of cash the company expects to collect in the future.
Term
asset exchange transaction
Definition
the collection of an account receivable.
Term
asset use transaction
Definition
cash payment for salary. both the asset account Cash and the equity account Retained Earnings are affected.
Term
cost
Definition
might either be an asset or expense
Term
prepaid items
Definition
deferred expenses
Term
asset exchange transaction
Definition
the purchase of supplies on account
Term
claims exchange transactions
Definition
recognizing expenses incurred on account. One claims account increases and another claims account decreases
Term
Accounts Payable
Definition
a liability account that represents a business's obligation to pay cash for the operating expenses sometime in the future.
Term
adjusting entry
Definition
the entry to recognize the accrued interest. interests receivable and retained earnings are increased.
Term
claims exchange transaction
Definition
the liability account Unearned Revenue decreases and the equity account Ret. Ear. increases.
Term
revenue
Definition
an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities that a company obtains by providing customers with goods or services.
Term
accrued expenses
Definition
expenses that are recognized before cash is paid
Term
Salaries Payable
Definition
represents the amount of cash the company is obligated to pay the instructor in the future.
Term
expenses
Definition
decreases in assets or increases in liabilities that are experiences in the process of generating revenues.
Term
accounting cycle
Definition
follow one after the other from the time a business is formed until it is dissolved.
1. recording transactions
2. adjusting the accounts
3. preparing financial statements
4. closing the temporary accounts
Term
permanent accounts
Definition
what balance sheets are sometimes called because their balances carry forward.
Term
temporary accounts
Definition
used to capture accounting info for a single accounting cycle. includes revenue, expense, and dividend accounts
Term
closing the books
Definition
afterward, every temporary amount has a balance of zero and the retained earnings account is updated to reflect the earning activities and dividend distributions that took place during the accounting period.
Term
matching concept
Definition
to appropriately math expenses with revenues
Term
period costs
Definition
expenses that are matched with the period in which they are incurred
Term
conservation
Definition
guides accountants to select the alternative that produces the lowest amount of net income.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!