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Chapter 23 voc.
Stars in the sky
15
Science
8th Grade
02/15/2011

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Term
Constellations
Definition
Sections of the sky that contain recognizable star patterns.
Term
Circumpolar stars
Definition
Are stars seen at all times of the year and all times of the night.
Term
Spectrum
Definition
Millions of colors of white light.
Term
Continuous spectrum
Definition
A spectrum thats shows all colors of light.
Term
Spectrograph
Definition
An instrument used to break a star's light into a spectrum. The spectrum gives astronomers information about the composition and temperature of a star.
Term
Emission lines
Definition
Lines that are made when certain wavelenghts,or color, of light are given off, or emitted, by hot gases. Each element has its own set of bright emission lines which are like fingerprints for the elemnts.
Term
Absorption spectrum
Definition
A spectrum that is produced when light from a hot solid passes through a cooler gas.
Term
Apparent magnitude
Definition
How bright a light looks.
Term
Absolute magnitude
Definition
Is the actual brightness of a light; this is a combination of a star's apparent magnitude and its distance from earth.
Term
Parallax
Definition
A stars apparent shift in position; stars near earth seem to move compared with more-distant stars as earth revolves around the sun.
Term
Hertzsprung-russell diagram or h-r diagram
Definition
Diagram created by combing the work of an astronomer named Ejnar hertzsprung and henery norris russell that is a graph showing the relationship between a star's surface temperature and its absolute magnitude.
Term
Supernova
Definition
The death of a large star by explosion.
Term
Neutron star
Definition
A star in which nearly all the particles have become neutrons.
Term
Pulsar
Definition
A spinning neutron star.
Term
Black hole
Definition
Is an object with more than 3 times the mass of the sun squeezed into the ball only 10 km across.
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