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Chapter 23-East Asia
Review Questions
9
Geography
7th Grade
05/03/2008

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why do the Chinese often call Huang He "China's Sorrow?"
Definition
Huang He is called "China's Sorrow" because of the thousands of lives lost and the villages that were destroyed.
Term
Where do most of the world's earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?
Definition

The Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean

Term
How does Australia's landscape differ from that of the world's other continents?
Definition
Australia hasen't changed much in 250 million years
Term
How did the Forbidden City get its name?
Definition

The only people that were allowed in the Forbidden City were the emperor, his family, and some of his officials.

(The Forbidden City is present day Bejing)

Term
What are some important inventions from China?
Definition
  • silk
  • porcelain
  • the compass
  • gun powder
  • a system of writing
  • paper
Term
Describe the three philosophies that were popular in China.
Definition

1. Confucianism: taught the importance of moral character and of individuals taking responsibility for their state in society

 

2. Taoism: harmony with nature

 

3. Buddhism: teaches how to understand suffering

Term
How did Japanese culture show from both China and Korea?
Definition

Korea:

-how to use bronze and iron technology to make tools and weapons

-introduced RICE

-buddhism

-metalworking

China:

-writing systems

-calendars

-government

-chinese art

-literature

 

Term
What roles did the emperors, the lords, and the samurai play in feudal Japan?
Definition

Emperors:

Ceremonial Role

Lords:

Ruled their own Estates; fought amongst each other

Samurai:

Hired by the lords to protect their estates

Term
How did the Japanese respond to Europeans arriving in Japan?
Definition
At first, they traded with the Europeans, and many converted to Christianity.  Later the Japanese emperor isolated Japan from European contact.
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