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Difference in the access to information; one side of the market knows more than the other |
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Something only the seller knows about a good |
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An action that the employee knows about his/her productivity |
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Tendency to underperform if not monitored |
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a person who is performing an act for another person |
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a person for whom another person is performing some act |
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To avoid moral hazards... |
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- better monitor people - higher wages - delayed payment |
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the tendency for the mix of unobserved attributes to become undesirable form the standpoint of an uniformed party.
Unwanted goods because of low quality. |
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an action taken by an informed party to reveal private information to an uninformed party |
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The action taken by an uninformed party to induce an informed party to reveal information |
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When someone knows more than others... |
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Reasons why public policy doesn't really work |
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- private markets can help themselves sometimes - government doesn't know anymore than the consumer - government is imperfect |
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the expected value of the claims is equal to the premium |
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Someone who prefers the less risky alternative |
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A person who doesn't really care about risk. Cares more/only about expected wealth. |
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Spreading risks across many different investments. |
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