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Chapter 22-25
Astronomy
45
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
01/31/2013

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Cards

Term
Which scientist proposed three laws planetary motion ?
Definition
Kepler
Term
The true shape of planetary orbits was discovered by.....
Definition
Johannes Kepler
Term
What is most important safety rule ?
Definition
Follow the teacher instructions
Term
When is the daily tidal range greatest ?
Definition
spring tidal
Term
The center mass where two or more celestial bodies orbit known as.......
Definition
Barycenter
Term
which part of the electromagnetic spectrum ?
Definition
Radio Waves
Term
Describe a diurnal tidal pattern.
Definition
Term
Describe a semidiurnal tidal.
Definition
Term
The source of the sun's energy is....
Definition
known as Nuclear fusion
Term
Density is measured in which unit ?
Definition
g/m1 or g/cm3
Term
Seasons are caused by.....
Definition
the tilting of the earth orbits axis
Term
The geocentric model of the universe stated that.....
Definition
In the geocentric model, the moon, sun and known planets---Mercury,Venus,Mars,and Jupiter.
Term
What is the shape of a planet's orbit?
Definition
Ellipse
Term
The shape of the earth is describe as.....
Definition
The shape of the earth is classified as an oblate spherod, instead of a true sphere.
Term
The movement of the axis of a rotating body or a wobble is known as.....
Definition
Revolution
Term
Based on the observed red shifts in the spectral lines of distant galaxies, astronomers conclude that....
Definition
Space between galaxies expanding
Term
What tool do you use to measure mass?
Definition
balances, triple beam balances, electronic scale
Term
In which step of the scientific method is information obtained through the senses?
Definition
define the problem
Term
Plants use sunlight to produce sugar through actions of the chlorophyll through a process known as...
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
The energy of a photon is related to is...
Definition
wave length
Term
Earths axis slowly but continuously points in different directions, a movement known as...
Definition
precession
Term
What are three types of galaxies?
Definition
spiral galaxy, elliptical galaxy, irregular galaxy
Term
The turning or spinning of a body on its axis is known as...
Definition
rotation
Term
According to the third law of planetary motion, the period of revolution of a planet is related to the planets...
Definition
orbital period
Term
The gravitational forces of the moon and the sun cause this event...
Definition
tides
Term
Gamma rays, x rays, visible light, and radio waves are all types of...
Definition
electromagnetic radiation
Term
The study of the properties of light that depend on the wavelength is known as...
Definition
spectroscopy
Term
Mass is measured in what unit?
Definition
g, kg, mg
Term
The smallest daily tidal range occurs during which type of tide?
Definition
neap tide
Term
According to the big bang theory, the universe began about...
Definition
13.7 billion years ago
Term
What field located on earth helps protect us from harmful solar radiation rays?
Definition
ozone layer
Term
Our galaxy is called the...
Definition
milky way galaxy
Term
Volume is measured in what unit?
Definition
l, ml, cm^3 ,cc,(ml)
Term
Which tidal pattern has two high tides and two low tides each day?
Definition
semi and diurnal
Term
What movement of earth is responsible for night and day?
Definition
rotation
Term
Which law states that each planet resolves so that imaginary line connecting it to the sun sweeps over equal areas in equal time intervals?
Definition
second law
Term
What is the most important lab safety procedure?
Definition
follow teachers instructions
Term
Which scientist was the first to use the telescope in astronomy?
Definition
galileo galilei
Term
Earth is closest to the sun at a point called...
Definition
perihelion
Term
Why does earth expierience precession?
Definition
earths axis maintains approximately
Term
How does earth move through space?
Definition
rotation revolution
Term
What chemical reactions produce the suns energy?
Definition
nuclear fusion
Term
How is solar energy essential to plants?
Definition
solar energy is changed into chemical energy through photosynthesis
Term
How does the suns energy affect food webs on earth?
Definition
plants use sunlight to produce sugar through the actions of the chlorophll
Term
Light seen in space is known as a.....
Definition
photon
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