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Chapter 22.
The universe.
30
Science
8th Grade
02/25/2011

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Term
Universe
Definition
Consists of all spaceand the matter space contains.
Term
Astronomy
Definition
Is the study of all physical objects beyond earth.
Term
Year
Definition
The time required for the earth to revole once around the sun.
Term
Month
Definition
Is roughly the amount of time required for the moon to revole once around the earth.
Term
Day
Definition
Is the time required for the earth to rotate once on its axis.
Term
Claudis Ptolemy
Definition
140ce, was a greek astronomer that developed the theory that earth was at the center of the universe and the sun and other planets revolved around the earth.
Term
Nicolas Copernicus
Definition
1553,was a polish astronomer who published a new theory that the sun was the center of the universe and the planets revolved around the sun in circular paths.
Term
Tycho Brahe
Definition
Term
Johannes Kepler
Definition
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Galileo Galilei
Definition
Term
Isaac Newton
Definition
Term
Edwin Hubble
Definition
Term
Robert wilson and Arno penzias
Definition
Term
Telescope
Definition
An instrument that collects light and concertrates it for beter observation.
Term
Optical Telescope
Definition
Telescope with 2 lenses that allows the viewer to see millions of stars.
Term
Refracting Telescope
Definition
Telescope that uses a set of lenses to gather and focus light.
Term
Reflecting telescope
Definition
Use curve mirrors to gather and focus light; this type of telescope is the most widely used by astronomers.
Term
Hubble space telescope
Definition
Term
Electromagnetic radiation
Definition
All forms of energy that travel through space as waves.
Term
Electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
is all of the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. most of which is invisble to our eyes.
Term
Sprial galaxies
Definition
Term
Elliptical galaxies
Definition
Term
Irregular galaxies
Definition
Term
Nebulas
Definition
Term
Globular Clusters
Definition
Term
Open clusters
Definition
Term
Quasars
Definition
Term
Light year
Definition
Is equal to the distance that light travels through space in 1 year.
Term
Cosmology
Definition
The study of the origin, structure, and future of the universe.
Term
Big bang Theory
Definition
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