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Chapter 21, The Immune System
Chapter 21, The Immune System
10
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2010

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Term
What acts as the first line of defense against foreign pathogens?
Definition
Skin and mucous membranes (test, both a and c)
Term
The two intrinsic defense systems have many components. Which cell types is not a contributor to specific immunity?
Definition
Natural Killer cells
(plasma, B and T cells are)
Term
An increase of white blood cell number at sites of injury, which is characteristic of inflammation, is called:
Definition
leukocytosis
Term
The process by which phagocytes exit capillaries and enter injured tissue is called:
Definition
diapedesis
Term
The adaptive immune system involves three major cell types: antigen presenting cells, T cells, which constitute___________immunity, and B cells which govern _________immunity.
Definition
Cell-mediated and humoral
Term
Lymphocytes become immunocompetent within primary lymphoid organs. B cells become immunocompetent in the ________ and T cells become immunocompetent in the______________.
Definition
Bone marrow and thymus
Term
During clonal selection of B cells, those B cells with complimentary membrane receptors to the invading antigen will differentiate into__________ cells.
Definition
Plasma
Term
A patient has been immunized against chicken pox. What type of immunity is this?
Definition
Artificially Acquired Active
Term
What best describes an antibody's mode of action?
Definition
anitbodies immoblize antigens and mark them for destruction.
Term
How are T cells "introduced" to antigens?
Definition
antigen-presenting cells link antigenic peptides to MHC proteins to which T cells will attach
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