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chapter 21, 22, 23
vocab words and facts from the chapters
39
Biology
11th Grade
12/09/2010

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Term

Symbiotic relationship

Definition
A symbiotic relationship is a relationship between two entities which is mutually beneficial for the participants of the relationship.
Term

Producer

Definition
an autotrophic organism (as a green plant) viewed as a source of biomass that can be consumed by other organisms
Term

Consumer

Definition
an organism that requiring complex organic compounds for food which are gain from preying on other organisms, or by consuming organic matter.
Term

Mutualism

Definition
 mutually beneficial association between different kinds of organisms
Term

Parasitism

Definition
A relationship between two organisms in which one gains benefits while harming the host in which it lives.
Term

Succession

Definition
The predictiable, sequential replacement of populations in an ecosystem
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
is when an ecosystem is replacing it's self with no soil to start off with.
Term
Secondary Succession
Definition
when and ecosyteme has soil to start of with.
Term

Parasites

Definition
is an organism that obtains in nutrution at the expence of another.
Term

Predation

Definition
when the primary source of life is when and organism obtains nutrition from another by killing it.
Term

Mimicry

Definition
a form of defence in which an animal resembles another that is dangerous or posioness.
Term

Carnivores

Definition
a consumer that eats other consumers
Term

Omnivores

Definition
a consumer that eats both other consumers and producers
Term

Herbivores

Definition
a consumer that eats producers
Term

Trophic level

Definition
a feeding level in an ecosystem
Term

Decomposers

Definition
an organism that obtains its nutrients by breaking do the matter of other organisms.
Term

Ecosystem

Definition
all the biotic and abiotics of an enviorment.
Term

Predators

Definition
an organism that feeds on other organism
Term
Primary Comsumer
Definition
a consumer that eats producers to obtain nutrients
Term
Secondary Consumer
Definition
a consumer that eats other consumers to obtain nutrients.
Term

Biomass

Definition
the dry weight of organic material in an ecosystem
Term

Transpiration

Definition
 the evaporation of water through stomata
Term

Food web

Definition
the interconection of food chains in an ecosystem
Term

Food chain

Definition
a pathway that begins with producers along with energy that is transfered among the tropich levels.
Term

Habitat

Definition
the phyical area in which an organism lives
Term

Biotic

Definition
the living factors of an ecosystem
Term
Aboitic
Definition
the non-living factors of an ecosystem
Term

Biogeochemical cycle

Definition
the proccess by which material necessary for life are circulated through the enviorment.
Term

Water cycle

Definition
the movemnet of water between the ground, the atmosphere, and bodies of water
Term

Nitrogen cycle

Definition
the pathway nitrogen flows thought the ecosystem.
Term

Carbon cycle

Definition
the process by which carbon is cycled thought the biosphere
Term

El Nino

Definition
when warm water cuts off the upwelling of nutrients in the pacific ocean
Term
Extinction
Definition
the dying out of a species
Term

Biodiversity

Definition
the number of organisms in a given area during a specific period of time
Term
What is the the role of a decomposer in a ecosytem
Definition
the role of a decompsers is to break down the organic matter of dead orangisms, and release the nitrogen within the organism.
Term
Nitrogen makes up what percent of the atmosphere?
Definition
79%
Term
through what proccess do plants release water into the atmosphere?
Definition
transpiration
Term

Organisms that manufacture organic nutrients for an ecosystem are called what

Definition
primary producers.
Term
energy level transfer what percent of energy to the next level?
Definition
10%
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