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Chapter 21
The Twenties
96
History
11th Grade
11/08/2015

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Cards

Term
alcohol is illegal
Definition
prohibition
Term
Which amendment established prohibition?
Definition
18th
Term
How long was the US under prohibition?
Definition
13 years
Term
Which amendment repealed prohibition?
Definition
21st
Term
anti alcohol reform groups
Definition
temperance society
Term
What is an example of how crime increased during prohibition?
Definition
widespread smuggling of alcohol from Canada and the Caribbean
Term
to import or export illegal goods
Definition
smuggle
Term
illegal selling of alcohol
Definition
bootlegging
Term
What are four examples of growth in organized crime with mob wars over market areas?
Definition
alcohol, prostitution, gambling, racketeering
Term
forcing businesses to pay protection money
Definition
racketeering
Term
What is an example of how crime increased in officials during prohibition?
Definition
widespread corruption of police and government officials
Term
nickname for illegal bars during prohibition
Definition
speakeasies
Term
What was homemade alcohol of the 20s called?
Definition
bathtub gin
Term
List facts about Al Capone.
Definition
-most famous mob boss of the 20s
-nicknamed "Scarface"
-based in Chicago
-finally put in jail for income tax evasion
-after prison, died of syphillis
Term
What was a nickname for the 1920s?
Definition
the Roaring Twenties
Term
What were reasons for the pleasure seeking age?
Definition
-post WW1 victory celebration
-prosperity: wages were higher than ever, people could pay their bills and have money left over for fun
-less work hours and more time saving appliances
-automobiles became affordable and people could travel for fun
-radio and moves became popular and influenced the public's life
Term
What did many people blame for the declines in morals?
Definition
mass media
Term
communicating to large numbers of people
Definition
mass media
Term
What were examples of mass media?
Definition
movies, books, radios
Term
What was the movie industry like before the 20's?
Definition
-silent and the words ran across the bottom of the screen
-actors were expert pantomimes
-live piano music
Term
What was the first movie?
Definition
The Great Train Robbery
Term
What was the movie industry like during the 20s?
Definition
had sound
Term
What was the first talkie movie?
Definition
the Jazz Singer
Term
What was the first talkie cartoon?
Definition
Steamboat Willie
Term
What was the movie capital?
Definition
Hollywood, California
Term
What were early theaters called?
Definition
Nickelodeans
Term
Why were early theaters called Nickelodeons?
Definition
five cent admissions
Term
What was the first radio station in 1920?
Definition
KDKA Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
Term
What was the most popular music of the 20s?
Definition
jazz
Term
Where was the birthplace of jazz?
Definition
New Orleans, Louisiana
Term
What did jazz music grow out of?
Definition
the African American music of the South called the blues
Term
Who was the father of the blues?
Definition
WC Handy
Term
Who were three famous jazz performers?
Definition
Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Bessie Smith
Term
What was the most popular dance of the 20s?
Definition
the Charleston
Term
What were white writers of the 1920s called?
Definition
the Lost Generation
Term
Why were white writers called the Lost Generation?
Definition
they often criticized traditional standards and beliefs and were blamed for a decline in morals
Term
Name two examples of the Lost Generation.
Definition
F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway
Term
What was a surge of African American art, literature, and music?
Definition
the Harlem Renaissance
Term
Who was the most famous poet of the Harlem Renaissance?
Definition
Langston Hughes
Term
What was the largest black community in the world at the time?
Definition
Harlem
Term
How did women rebel against traditional behavior?
Definition
short skirts, short hair, makeup, smoking and drinking, one piece swimsuits
Term
Who was the leader of the women's rebellion in the 1920s?
Definition
Zelda Fitzgerald
Term
Which amendment gave women a voice in politics?
Definition
19th
Term
flat tire
Definition
boring person
Term
cat's meow and berries
Definition
wonderful
Term
heebie jeebies
Definition
nervous
Term
line
Definition
flattery
Term
kisser
Definition
mouth
Term
dogs
Definition
feet
Term
spiffy
Definition
fasionable/in style
Term
How did the religious world reacted to the changes in society?
Definition
a surge of revivals
Term
Who was the leading evangelist of the 20s?
Definition
Billy Sunday
Term
What was the most famous trial of the 20s?
Definition
the Scopes Trial
Term
What was the first trial broadcasted over the radio?
Definition
the Scopes Trial
Term
Who was Mr. Scopes?
Definition
a biology teacher that was arrested for teaching evolution
Term
What was the Scopes Trial nicknamed?
Definition
the Monkey Trial
Term
What were considered the giant legal business of the 20s?
Definition
automobiles
Term
Who was the king of the automobile industry?
Definition
Henry Ford
Term
What production technique of Ford's enabled him to mass produce automobiles?
Definition
assembly line
Term
How does the public benefit from the assembly line?
Definition
lower prices
Term
What was a new method of buying, allowed even poor families to purchase an automobile?
Definition
the installment plan
Term
How did the automobile affect American life?
Definition
-ended isolation in rural areas
-increased vacation travel
-growth in suburbs
-growth in related business
Term
residential area on the outskirt of a city
Definition
suburb
Term
What business grew because of the automobile industry?
Definition
motels, roads, service stations, oil, steel
Term
What became another popular form of transportation?
Definition
airplanes
Term
What were the first commercial flights used for?
Definition
to carry mail
Term
Who invented the first airplane?
Definition
the Wright Brothers
Term
What was the first flight called?
Definition
the Miracle at Kitty Hawk
Term
Who was the most popular hero of the 20s?
Definition
Charles LIndbergh
Term
Who was the pilot who had the first solo flight across the Atlantic?
Definition
Charles LIndbergh
Term
What was Charles Lindbergh's plane called?
Definition
the Spirit of St. Louis
Term
What did the 1920s census reveal?
Definition
for the first time in American history, more people lived in urban areas instead of rural areas
Term
city
Definition
urban
Term
country
Definition
rural
Term
About how many Americans moved from the rural areas to the cities in the 20s?
Definition
6 million
Term
What were the factors that led to the shit from rural to urban?
Definition
-industries offered steady jobs
-decine in the farm economy after the war
-modern farm equipment reduced the number of people needed on the farm
-great migration
Term
Why was there a decline in the farm economy after the war?
Definition
there was a surplus which meant lower prices and profit loss, in Alabama cotton farmers suffered because of the boll weevil
Term
What good came out of the boll weevil?
Definition
Alabama ended the one crop cotton system and became successful with other crops
Term
flooded of black americans who moved to northern cities
Definition
great migration
Term
Why was the great migration a thing?
Definition
more job opportunities, fleeing Jim Crow laws of the south
Term
nickname for laws that forced segregation
Definition
Jim Crow
Term
separate the races
Definition
segregation
Term
Which three states experienced the greatest population growth in the 1920s?
Definition
California, Michigan, and Florida
Term
Which state experienced growth in the movie industry?
Definition
California
Term
Which state experienced the greatest growth in the automobile industry?
Definition
Michigan
Term
Which state experienced a growth in the retirement region?
Definition
Florida
Term
intense fear of communism
Definition
Red Hysteria (scare)
Term
extreme socialism with government ownership of everything
Definition
communism
Term
What was the first communist country?
Definition
Russia
Term
What were the beliefs and practices of the communist Soviet Union that frightened Americans?
Definition
-gov ownership of all land
-one political party controls the gov
-no rights for individuals
-Soviet Union vowed to spread communism throughout the world
Term
What were some actions taken in America because of the red scare?
Definition
-labor unions lost public support
-Palmer Raids
-movement to restrict immigration
Term
What case highlighted anti-immigrant prejudice?
Definition
Sacco and Vanzetti
Term
What experienced a revival in the 20s?
Definition
KKK
Term
Where had the KKK spread?
Definition
the north
Term
What was different about the new KKK?
Definition
it wasn't just anti-blacks, it was anti-jew, catholic, immigrant, community, and evolutionist
Term
What were examples of racial tension in the 20s?
Definition
-race riots in over 25 major cities
-increase in lynching
-KKK paraded in DC with 40000 men participants
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