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Chapter 2.1
the Structure and functions of leaves
24
Biology
9th Grade
10/06/2012

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Term
System of a cell
Definition
a group of structures designed to function as a unit to perform a particular job for the organism
Term
Specialized Cell
Definition
epidermal cell
Term
Tissue
Definition
Epidermis (has epidermal cell, guard cells, hair like cells)
Term
System (In cell)
Definition
shoot
Term
Shoot
Definition
Above the ground.
leaves, flowers, stem, fruit
Term
Root
Definition
Underground
Root, other structures
Term
Stipules
Definition
Leaf or scale-like structure that helps protect the leaf while it is developing. Some may fall off after leaf is done developing. Some may have photosynthesis pigments.
Term
Node
Definition
Point at which the leaf grows from the stem
Term
Internode
Definition
Space between modes (can be used in identifying plants)
Term
Margin
Definition
the edge of the leaf(entire,toothed, lobed)
Term
Veins
Definition
Pipelines that carry water minerals, food (i.e. sap)It also serves as a support to the leaf tissues.
Term
Petiole
Definition
attaches the leaf to the stem and contains vascular tissues. Some leaves do not have these.
Term
Buds
Definition
Developing leaf or stem or flower structure.
Term
Bud-Scale scars
Definition
Shows where a previous bud existed
Term
Simple leaf
Definition
One blade, one petiole
Any four leaf arrangements
Term
Compound Leaf
Definition
Leaflets which all lie in the same plane. All leaflets together make one leaf.
Opposite or alternate leaf arrangement
Term
Opposite leaf
Definition
2 leaves from one node, oriented at 90 degrees
ex. maple
Term
Alternate leaf
Definition
1 leaf from one node
ex. apple, oak
Term
Whorl leaf
Definition
3 or more leaves from one node
ex. lily
Term
Rosette
Definition
clustor of leaves (looks like rose arrangement)
Term
Goal of the plant
Definition
To have optimum exposure to the sunlight
Term
Sapwood
Definition
the living portion of the stem that is transporting water and sugary soap
Term
Secondary growth
Definition
Growth increased by the tree trunk in width
Term
Grain
Definition
Summer and Spring wood make up the grain.
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