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Chapter 21
Business Law
15
Law
Undergraduate 4
10/12/2010

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Term
warranty
Definition
a seller's express or implied assurance to a buyer that the goods sold or leased meet certain quality standards
Term
express warranty
Definition
a warranty that is created when a seller or lessor makes an affirmation that the goods he or she is selling meet certain standards of quality, description, performance, or condition
Term
statement of opinion
Definition
a commendation of goods, made by a seller, that does not create an express warranty (puffing)
Term
compensatory damages
Definition
damages that are generally equal to the difference between the value of the goods as warranted and the actual value of the goods accepted at the time and place of acceptance
Term
implied warranty of merchantability
Definition
unless properly disclosed, a warranty that is implied that sold or leased goods are fit for the ordinary purpose for which they are sold or leased, as well as other assurances
Term
implied warranty of fitness for human consumption
Definition
a warranty that applies to food or drink consumed on or off the premises of restaurants, grocery stores, fast-food outlets, and vending machines
Term
foreign substance test
Definition
a test to determine merchantability based on foreign objects found in food
Term
consumer expectation test
Definition
a test to determine merchantability based on what the average consumer would expect to find in food products
Term
implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
Definition
a warranty that arises where a seller or lessor warrants the goods will meet the buyer's or lessee's expressed needs
Term
conspicuous
Definition
a requirement that warranty disclaimers be noticeable to the reasonable person
Term
magnuson-moss warranty act
Definition
a federal statute that regulates written warranties on consumer products
Term
warranty of good title
Definition
a warranty in which the seller warrants that he or she has valid title to the goods being sold and that the transfer of title is rightful
Term
warranty of no security interests
Definition
a warranty in which sellers of goods warrant that the goods they sell are delivered free from any third-party security interests, liens, or encumbrances that are unknown to the buyer
Term
warranty against infringements
Definition
an automatic warranty of a seller who is a merchant who regularly deals in goods of the kind sold or leased which warrants that the goods are delivered free of any third-party patent, trademark, or copyright claim
Term
warranty against interference
Definition
a warranty in which the lessor warrants that no person holds a claim or an interest in the goods that arose from an act or omission of the lessor that will interfere with the lessee's enjoyment of his or her leasehold interest. Also known as the warranty of quiet possession.
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