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Chapter 20 - Input Devices
N/A
18
Computer Science
Graduate
03/04/2013

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Term
Serial Port
Definition
A port that converts data moving between parallel and serial devices.
Term
Universal Asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) Chip
Definition
A chip that does the conversion between the serial data and parallel data on a serial port.
Term
RS-232
Definition
A very old standard that defines everything about serial ports: how fast they communicate, the language they use, even how the connectors should look. It specifies that two serial devices must talk to each other in 8-bit chunks of data.
Term
USB Host Controller
Definition
An integrated circuit that is usually built into the chipset and controls every USB device that connects to it.
Term
USB Root Hub
Definition
The part of the host controller that makes the physical connection to the USB ports.
Term
Low-Speed USB
Definition
One of the two speeds defined by USB 1.1 that runs at a maximum of 1.5 Mbps
Term
Full-Speed USB
Definition
One of the two speeds defined by USB 1.1 that runs up to 12 Mbps
Term
Hi-Speed USB
Definition
The speed defined by USB 2.0 that runs up to 480 Mbps.
Term
SuperSpeed USB
Definition
The speed defined by USB 3.0 that runs up to 5 Gbps.
Term
IEEE 1394a
Definition
One of the two FireWire speeds, which runs at 400 Mbps.
Term
IEEE 1394b
Definition
One of the two FireWire speeds, which runs at 800 Mbps.
Term
Optical Resolution
Definition
The resolution a scanner achieves mechanically.
Term
Color Depth
Definition
The number of bits of information the scanner can use to describe each individual dot.
Term
Grayscale Depth
Definition
A number that defines how many shades of gray the scanner can save per dot.
Term
Biometric Devices
Definition
These devices scan and remember unique aspects of various body parts such as your retina, iris, head image, or fingerprint, using some form of sensing device such as a retinal scanner.
Term
Touch Screen
Definition
A monitor with some type of sensing device across its face that detects the location and duration of contact, usually by a finger or stylus.
Term
Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) Switch
Definition
A hardware device that most commonly enables multiple computers to be viewed and controlled by a single mouse, keyboard, and screen.
Term
Digitizer
Definition
This enables users to paint, ink, pencil, or otherwise draw on a computer.
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