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1. Why did the government grow in size and responsibility in the late nineteenth century? |
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Definition
Because society became more complex and interdependent |
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2. Why was the Interstate commerce commission created? |
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Definition
To regulate commercial actvity that the states could not regulate (railroads) |
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2. What parts of the federal government grew in the late nineteenth century? |
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Definition
- The Department of Agriculture - The Department of the Treasury - Bureaucracy such as the ICC - The Department of the Interior |
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4. What was the trend in regard to tariffs in the late nineteenth century? |
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5. What were political parties like in the late ninettenth century? |
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Definition
State and local organizations using machines |
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6. What did the Pendleton Act do? |
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Definition
- Established a commission to set guidelines for civil service personnel - Instituted a system of competitive examinations for civil service jobs - Banned the assessment of money from salaries of appointees - Spurred the development of regulatory societies |
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7. What efforts were made, in the late nineteenth century, to set higher standards in society, promote professionalism, and protect the public? |
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- Esablishment of the American Medical Association - Establishment of the American Historical Association - Passage of the Pendleton Act - Passage of the Circuit Court of Appeals Act in 1891 |
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8. What did the Grangers do? |
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Definition
- Created cooperative enterprises to give farmers more control over their lives - Responded to the farmers' frustration over falling farm prices and high interest rates - Sponsored social occasions to allow farmers to improve their lives - Built grain elevators and manufactured farm equipment |
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9. What were regional Farmers' Alliances advocating at the end of the 1880s? |
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Definition
- State ownership of the railroads - Lower tariffs - A graduated income tax - Restricting land ownership in the US to citizens |
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10. How was the Great Uprising of 1877 supressed? |
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Definition
With federal troops using deadly force (100+ killed) |
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11. What was the most effective organization advocating the right to vote for women in the late nineteenth century? |
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Definition
The Women's Christian Temperance Union |
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12. What was true of the Women's Christian Temperance Union? |
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Definition
- Experimented with interracial cooperation in the South - Preached total abstinence from alcoholic beverages - Was a major advocate of women's suffrage - Worked to reform the prison system |
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13. What did the Populists, who met in St. Louis in 1892, advocate? |
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Definition
- Government ownership of railroads, banks, and the telegraph - The eight-hour day - The graduaed income tax, and other reforms - Prohibition of large landholding companies |
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14. What was true of the depression of 1893-1897? |
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Definition
- Had its origins in the overexpansion of the railroads - The unemployed became subject to vagrancy laws and discrimination - More than 150 banks went into receivership and 100s more closed - People suffered from inadequate diet even though farm prices dropped to new lows |
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15. What did the strike by miners at Couer d'Alene, Idaho involve? |
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Definition
Started out as a peaceful protes and ended up becoming violent |
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16. What resulted from the Homestead, Pennsylvania strike? |
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Definition
In a defeat for the Union and lower pay and longer hours for the unions |
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17. How did the Pullman strike end? |
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Definition
Federal troops fired on striker, killing 25 |
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18. Why did Eugene V. Debs become a socialist? |
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Definition
He wanted to make the government responsive t workers |
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19. What did the Social Gospel movement try to do? |
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Definition
To take action to reform society to benefit all |
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20. Who were the supporters of the Social Gospel movement? |
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Washington Gladden W.T. Stead Charles M. Sheldon Edward Everett Hale |
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21. What organizations generally acted according to the Social Gospel movement? |
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Definition
- Young Women's Christian Association - The Girls Friendly societies - African America Society for racial uplift - The Women's Christian Temperance Union |
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