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Chapter 20
Language
13
Other
Undergraduate 4
11/30/2010

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Term
aphasia
Definition
a partial or complete loss of language abilities following brain damage
Term
Wada procedure
Definition
a procedure in which one cerebral hemisphere is anesthitized to enable testing of the function of the other hemisphere
Term
Broca's area
Definition
a region of the frontal lobe associated with Broca's (motor) aphasia when damaged
Term
Wernicke's area
Definition
an area on the superior surface of the temporal lobe between audtiory cortex and the angular gyrus; associates with Wernicke's aphasia when damaged
Term
Broca's aphasia
Definition
a language disturbance in which a person has difficulty speaking or repeating words but can understand language; also known as motor or nonfluent aphasia
Term
anomia
Definition
the inability to find words
Term
Wernicke's aphasia
Definition
a language disturbance in which speech is fluent but comprehension is poor
Term
Wernicke-Geschwind model
Definition
a model for language processing involving interactions of Broca's area and Wernicke's area with sensory and motor areas
Term
conduction aphasia
Definition
a type of aphasia associated with damage to the arcuate fasciculus, characterized by good comprehension and speech  but difficulty repeating words
Term
split-brain study
Definition
an examination of behavior in animals or humans whose cerebral hemispheres have been disconnected by cutting the corpus callosum
Term
corpus callosum
Definition
the great cerebral commissure, consisting of axons connecting the cortex of the two cerebral hemispheres
Term
planum temporale
Definition
an area on the superior surface of the temporal lobe that is frequently larger in the left than in the right hemisphere
Term
language acquisition
Definition
the process of learning a language
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