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chapter 20
industrialization and immigration
22
History
8th Grade
03/01/2011

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Cards

Term
Lewis Latimer
Definition
African-American inventor who played a key role in improving practical electrical lighting
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
Inventor of the electric light bulb and many other devices
Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
Inventor of the telephone
Term

John D. Rockefeller

Definition
Founder of the Standard Oil Trust
Term
Robber Baron
Definition
A business leader who became wealthy through dishonest methods
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
built U.S. steel industry
Term
Gilded Age
Definition
late 1800s era of fabulous wealth
Term
Patents
Definition
Government documents giving an inventor the exclusive right to make and sell an invention for a specific number of years
Term
Corporation
Definition
A business owned by investoers who buy part if it through shares of stock
Term
Monopoly
Definition
Business that gains control of an industry by eliminating other competitors
Term
Trust
Definition
A legal body created to hold stock in many companies, often within an industry
Term
Business Cycle
Definition
The pattern of good and bad economic times
Term
Shareholder
Definition
An investor who buys part of a company through shares of stock 
Term
Depression
Definition
A period of low economic activity
Term
Ellis Island
Definition
New York Harbor immigration station for European immigrants
Term
Angel Island
Definition
San Francisco Bay immigration station for Asian immigrants
Term
Melting Pot
Definition
A place where cultures blend
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Process of blending into society by adopting the dominant culture
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
1882 law which banned Chinese immigration
Term
Jane Addams
Definition
Urban reformer
Term
Hull House
Definition
settlement house founded by Jane Addams in Chicago
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