Term
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Definition
interaction in which one organism captures and eats all or part of another individual organism |
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Term
Predators have adaptions to efficiently ______ prey. |
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Definition
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Term
Prey species have adaptations to _______ catupre |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
adaptation in which a species gains an advantage by resembling another species or object |
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Term
Plants produce ______ _________ as a chemical defense |
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Definition
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Term
Examples of plant adaptaions are |
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Definition
poison
foul taste
thorns
spines |
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Term
Competition may cause what? |
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Definition
competitive exclusion, the elimination of one species in a community |
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Term
What is character displacement driven by |
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Definition
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Term
What is character displacement |
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Definition
the evolution of differences in characteristics due to competition |
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Term
Define resource partitioning |
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Definition
differential resourse use to avoid competition |
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Term
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Definition
one species feeds on, but does not always kill, another species |
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Term
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Definition
both interacting species benefit |
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Term
Examples of mutualism are: |
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Definition
cows and bacteria, which produce cellulase in stomachs
co-evolution of bees and pllination
anemone and clownfish |
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Term
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Definition
one species benefits and the other is not affected |
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Term
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Definition
the number of species in a community |
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Term
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Definition
relative abundance of each species |
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Term
Species interation promote what? |
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Definition
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Term
Disturbances can alter a community by |
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Definition
elimination or removing organisms or altering resource availability |
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Term
Areas of low species richness may be less stable in the event of an |
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Definition
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Term
What is ecological succession |
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Definition
a change in the species composition of a communtiy over time |
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Term
What is primary succession |
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Definition
the assembly of a community on newly created habitat |
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Term
Primary succession occurs in areas that have been recently... |
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Definition
exposed to the elements and lack soil |
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Term
What is secondary succession |
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Definition
the change in an existing community following a disturbance |
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Term
Where does secondary succession occur |
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Definition
areas where the orginal ecosystem has been cleared by a disturbance and soil is present |
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Term
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Definition
the community proceeds through a predictable series of stages unti it reaches a stable end point |
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Term
Where does primary succession proceed from |
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Definition
lichens and mosses to a climax community |
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Term
Where does secondary succession proceed from to a climax community |
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Definition
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