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Chapter 20 Vocabulary
Pages 399 & 405
16
Biology
10th Grade
11/08/2010

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Term
predation 
Definition

an interaction between two species in which one species, the predator, feeds on the other species, the prey
Term
parasitism 
Definition

a relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other species, the host, which is harmed
Term
interspecific competition
Definition
a type of interaction in which two or more species use the same limited resource
Term
symbiosis 
Definition

a relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other
Term
mutualism 
Definition

a relationship between two species in which both species benefit
Term
commensalism 
Definition

a relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
Term
species richness 
Definition

the number of different species in an area or community
Term
species-area effect 
Definition

a pattern in which the number of species in an area increases as the area increases
Term
Species evenness
Definition
a relative abundance of each species
Term
Stability
Definition
the tendency of a community to maintain consistent conditions
Term
Disturbance
Definition
events that change communities or remove or destroy organisms
Term
ecological succession 
Definition

a gradual process of change and replacement in a community
Term
primary succession 
Definition

succession that begins in an area that previously did not support life
Term
secondary succession 
Definition

the process by which one community replaces another community that has been partially or totally destroyed
Term
pioneer species 
Definition

a species that colonizes an uninhabited area and that starts an ecological cycle in which many other species become established
Term
climax community 
Definition

a final, stable community in equilibrium with the environment
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