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Chapter 20.1 Origins of Plant Life (Plant Overview)
N/A
12
Biology
9th Grade
05/17/2010

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Cards

Term
What did plants evolve from?
Definition
green algae
Term
What are three similarities between green algae and plants?
Definition

1) chlorophyll

2) store energy as starch

3) DNA similarities

Term
What is the name of the ancient species of green algae that is the common ancestor of all plants today?
Definition
charophyceans
Term
What are some characteristics that most scientist believe that modern plants got from charophyceans?
Definition

1) multicellular body

2) cells with channels to communicate

3) reproduce with sperm and egg

Term

What is (are) the land adaptation(s) that plants have acquired?

Choose all that apply

 

A. Retain moisture

B.Transporting resources

C. Growing Upright

D. Reproduction on land

Definition

ABCD

 

Term

Match the following words to their descriptions below: cuticle, stomata, lignin, pollen grain, seed

 

a. storage device for a plant embryo

b. pores to allow gas exchange

c. hardens the cell wall, gives wood strength

d. carried by wind/animals

e. waxy, waterproof layer that helps to hold in moisture

Definition

cuticle - e

stomata - b

lignin - c

pollen grain - d

seed - a

Term
What is name of the system that has a collection of specialized tissues that bring water and mineral nutrients up from the roots and disperse sugars down from the leaves?
Definition
vascular system!
Term

Extremely difficult question:

 

How many cells make up a pollen grain, exactly?

Definition

two

 

Who wants to bet me two dollars that this question will be on the test?!?!?!

Term
What is mutualism?
Definition

an interaction between two species in which both species benefit

 

ex) a bee and a flower

Term
[image]What is the name of this life cycle
Definition
alternation of generations
Term

Place each step into each catergory: sporophyte or gametophyte

 

a. fertilized egg

b. haploid spores released

c. spores land in a convienent area

d. mature sporophyte grows

e. spore grows into gametophytes

f. meiosis produces spores

g. sperm and egg

Definition

Sporophyte:

a, b, d, f

 

Gametophyte:

c, e, g

Term

What plant species evolved directly from ferns?

 

Definition
cone-bearing plants
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