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Matter - Anything that has mass and takes up space. |
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Substance - A single kind of matter that is pure and has a specific set of properties |
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Physical Property - A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance |
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Chemical Property - A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into diffrent substances |
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Element - A pure substance that can't be broken down into other substances by physical or chemical means |
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Atom - the basic partical from which all elements are made |
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Chemical Bond - the force that holds two or more atoms together |
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Molecule - a neutral particle made of two or more atoms joined by covalent |
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Compound - a pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined |
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Chemical Formula - shows the elements in the compound and the ratio of atoms |
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Mixture - Two or more substances mixed together in the the same place, but are not chemically combined |
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Hererogeneous Mixture - A mixture where the diffrent substances are unevenly distributed throughout the mixture
(You CAN see the diffrent parts) |
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Homogeneous Mixture - a mixture where the substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture
(You CAN"T see the diffrence) |
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Solution - A well mixed mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout |
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Physical Change - any change that alters the form or appearance of matter |
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Chemical Change - any change in matter that produces one or more new substances |
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Conversion of matter - Matter is not lost or gained in any chemical or physical change |
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Energy - the ability to do work or cause change |
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Temperature - Measure of the average random motion of particals of matter |
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