Term
| The bonding of two or more atoms results in the formation of a what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The special covalent bonds found only in proteins such as insulin, to help maintain their three dimensional shape are called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| A reaction in which smaller molecules bond to form a new, larger molecule is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| A reaction in which bonds are broken and a large molecule is changed to smaller ones is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Water is a solvent, which means that many substances ____________ in water. |
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Definition
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Term
| State a specific way in which water as a solvent is important to the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| Water is a lubricant, meaning it prevents _________ between surfaces. |
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Definition
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Term
| State a specific way in which water as a lubricant is important to the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is water found in blood vessels called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is water found found within cells called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is water found between cells called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the complete summary reaction of cell respiration? |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H2O = Heat + ATP |
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Term
| What is part of some proteins such as insulin? |
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Definition
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Term
| What provides strength in bones and teeth? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is part of hemoglobin in red blood cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is part of the hormone thyroxine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is necessary for muscle contraction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is part of DNA and RNA? |
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Definition
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Term
| What may buffer a strong base? |
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Definition
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Term
| What may buffer a strong acid? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of bond does water have? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two important compounds are for energy storage in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are molecules that catalyze reactions and are all proteins? |
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Definition
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Term
| What trace element most essential for oxygen transport in the blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| What serve as a source of energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do carbohydrates contain? |
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Definition
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Term
| How are carbohydrates written? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many carbon atoms does glucose have? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many carbon atoms does pentose have? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are oligosaccharide? What do they serve as? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is blood type determined by? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are polysaccharides? |
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Definition
| 1000's of glucose molecules |
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Term
| What are chains of glucose made by plants for energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is glucose being stored by the body for future use? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a straight chain of glucose made from plant walls? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| When the intestines contracts and gets stronger |
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Term
| What provide chemical signals, insulation, protect, pad, and store energy? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are steroids used by? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are proteins made up of? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many amino acids do human proteins have? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are amino acids made up of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What determines the proteins function? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called where enzymes only fit in certain substances? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the change in shape of an enzyme because of change in pH or temperature? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the change in shape of an enzyme because of change in pH or temperature? |
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Definition
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Term
| A 6-carbon polysaccharide or hexose sugar? |
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Definition
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