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| Space below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and intestines, also called the abdomen. |
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| Space in the head containing the brain and surrounded by the skull. Cranial means pertaining to the skull. |
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| Muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities. The diaphragm moves up and down and aids in breathing. |
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| Centrally located space between the lungs. |
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| Space below the abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs. Pelvic means pertaining to the pelvis, composed of the hip bones surrounding the pelvic cavity. |
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| Double-layered membrane surrounding the abdominal organs. |
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| Double-layered membrane surrounding each lung. |
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| Space between the pleural membranes. |
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| Space within the spinal column (backbones) and containing the spinal cord. Also called the spinal canal. |
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| Space in the chest containing the heart, lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, esophagus, and other organs. |
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