Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 2 - Lifespan
Hereditary Environement
26
Psychology
Graduate
05/09/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gereminal Period
Definition
The first two weeks of pregnancy: from he time of fertilization to the time of implantation.
Term
Period of the Embryo
Definition
The third thru the 8th week of gesteration: during this time most of the body organ systems are forming, including the central nervous system.
Term
Cephalo-caudel
Definition
The progression of the time of the embryo moves head to tail.
Term
proximo-distal
Definition
the progression of the time of the embryo moves near to far
Term
Period of the fetus
Definition
Lastig from the 9th week until birth. Rapid; growth differentiation.
Term
Ultrasound
Definition

he mohers abdomen is scanned with sound waves protecting an image of the fetus

 

Anyime throughout pregnancy

 

no risk to mother or child

Term
Chronic Villa Sampling
Definition

10th - 12th week of pregnancy

snipping from he placena, accessed through he mothers vagina and cervix or via syring, guided by ulrasound

 

Cells are examined for abnormaliies, and sex of the baby

Term
Amniocentesis
Definition

16th to 20h week of pregnacy

fetal cells examined for abnormaliies such spina bifada; increased level of miscarrage

 

Fetus floats in amniotic sac, within amnioic fluid: Small amounts of fuid are draw from his procedure

Term
Assays of mothers blood
Definition
Term
Assays of mothers blood
Definition

Levels of substace can be evaluated as an indicator of some fetal problems: feal cells can be garnered

 

Mid pregnancy

 

Levels of alpha-fetoproein can be accessed: o risk to mother or fetus

Term
Somatic Cell Therapy
Definition

insertion of health genes into appropriate tissue

 

Under investigation

 

Genetic research that are used to develope methods to replace defective genes

 

Genetic research that are used to develope methods to replace defective genes

Term
Germaline Gene Therapy
Definition

altering the sperm or egg process that pass on healthy genes to future generations.

 

Under investigation

Term
Teratogens
Definition
Environmental substances and agents that can harm the fetus.
Term
Placenta
Definition

The fetus is surrouded by this.

 

This is an organ that develops with the fetus that exchanges blood products, with the baby through the umbilical cord.

 

Keeps waste away from umbilical cord

Term
Selected Teragens
Definition
See page 55
Term
Fetal Alcohol Syndrom (FAS)
Definition

Exposed to alcohol prenatally, See page 56 for details

 

Fetal Alcohol effects: Learing impariments

Term
Kwashiorkor
Definition
Characterized by stunted growth, extreme apathy and a protuberant belly, severe protein and calorie shortage
Term
Eustress
Definition
positive stress
Term
distress
Definition

negative stress caused by conflict in someones life.

 

how the body handles this: Outpouring of chemicals  that mobilizes the bodies rapid response system

Term

Chronic Stress

Three stages are observed:

Definition

 

Alarm phase : activity of sympathetic nervouse system and adreal glands increase in preparaion for fligh of fight.

 

Resistance Phase: bodys stress response is active as it coninues to resist the stressor

 

exhaustion phase: when you become mentally drained.

 

 

Term
epinephrine and norepinephrine
Definition

chemicals being released to the brain and body, when being confronted with physical or psychological threat

 

Sent to help fight off sressful situations

Term
Hypohalamic-pituatary adrenal axis
Definition

stress activates this

 

the preformal corex and amygdala detect the dager and immediaely inform the hypothalamus (region in midbrain). Hypothalamus communicates the danger to the pituatary gland. The chemical that carries the message is CFR (corticotropin releasing factor). The message is read to adrenocorticotropic hormone or ACTH into the bloodstream.

Term
cortisol
Definition
key glucocorticoid produced by humans: stress hormones.
Term
allostatic load
Definition
Wear and tear on the body due to stress. Unable to shut down stress activity effectively.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!