Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the basic unit of structure and function in an organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
organisms that are composed of many cells that are specialized to do tasks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a change in an organism's surrondings that causes the organism to react |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an action or change in behavior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the process of change that occurs during an organism's life to produce a more complex organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the mistaken idea that living things can arise from nonliving sources |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
organisms that make their own food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
organisms that cannot make their own food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the maintenance of stable internal conditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the process of grouping things based on their similarities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the scientific study of how living things are classified |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the naming system Linnaeus used (also means two names) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a classification grouping that contains similar, closely related organisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
organisms whose cells lack a necleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a dense area in a cell that contains nucleic acids-the chemical instructions that direct the cell's activites |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
organisms with cells that contain nuclei |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an instrument that makes small objects look larger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things which state: all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, all cells are produced from other cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a rigid layer of nonliving material that surronds the cells of plants and some other organisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the outside cell boundary that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the powerhouses of the cell because they convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
function as factories to produce proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
recieves proteins and ither newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, package them, and distribute them to other parts of the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the storage areas of cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
small round structures containing chemicals that break down certain materials in cells |
|
|