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Chapter 2 Flash Cards
N/A
18
History
9th Grade
09/12/2011

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Cards

Term
What record does the Nile river boast?
Definition
The Nile is the longest river on earth, measuring 4,160 miles
Term
What did early Nile River inhabitants call their land?
Definition
Early Nile river valley inhabitants called their land "Kemet" which means "black land"
Term
How much of the Nile River is navigable?
Definition
Only the last 650 miles of the Nile are navigable
Term
During what years was Egypt in "The Old KIngdom"?
Definition
The old kingdom in Egypt lasted from 2700-2200 b.c.
Term
What type of government did Egypt have?
Definition
Egypt was a theocracy
Term
When were the great pyramids built?
Definition
The largest pyramids were built during the Old Kingdom
Term
During what years was Egypt in "The Middle Kingdom"?
Definition
The middle kingdom lasted from 2200-1700 b.c.
Term
What was moved during the Middle Kingdom?
Definition
During the middle kingdom, the Capitol was moved from Memphis to Thebes
Term
Who invaded Egypt and when?
Definition
In the 1700's the Hyksos invaded Egypt and took over, ruling for 110 years
Term
Who drove out the rulers of Egypt?
Definition
About 1600 b.c. The Egyptian prince Ahmose organized an army and drove the Hyksos out
Term
When did the New Kingdom start?
Definition
The new kingdom started around 1600
Term
Female ruler of Egypt?
Definition
Queen Hatshepsut came to power in Egypt around 1480, she was Egypt's first female ruler
Term
Which king tried to change the religion?
Definition
Around 1370 Amenhotep came to power and founded a new religion, with Aton as the only god; he then changed his name to Akhenaton to reflect the change
Term
Where is Mesopotamia?
Definition
Mesopotamia is located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Term
When did the Sumerians settle in Mesopotamia?
Definition
The Sumerians settled in Mesopotamia around 3500 b.c.
Term
The Sumerians form of writing?
Definition
Cuneiform was the Sumerian's way of writing
Term
The Sumerians most notably invented what?
Definition
The Sumerians invented the wheel
Term
Name some early Mesopotamian cities.
Definition
Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were both planned cities in the Indus Valley
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