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Chapter 2 Creative Use of Vocab
Chapter 2 Key Words (15 Words)
17
Science
7th Grade
10/03/2011

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Term
Consumer
Definition
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms.
Term
Producers
Definition
Organisms that use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make glucose through a process called photosynthesis.
Term
Decomposers
Definition
Organisms that break down dead organisms and return raw materials to the ecosystem.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
A sereies of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy.
Term
Food Web
Definition
A group of overlapping food chains that show the flow of energy for the whole ecosystem, not just a group of organisms.
Term
Energy Pyramid
Definition
A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
Term
The Water Cycle
Definition
A cycle that shows how an environment recycles water.
Term
Carbon Cycle
Definition
A cycle that shows how an environment recycles carbon dioxide.
Term
Oxygen Cycle
Definition
A cycle that shows how an environment recycles oxygen
Term
Nitrogen Cycle
Definition
A cycle that shows how nitrogen moves from the air to the soil, into living things, and then back into the air.
Term
Dispersal
Definition
The movement of organisms from one place to another.
Term
Biome
Definition
A group of land ecosystems with similar climates and ecosystems.
Term
Deciduous Trees
Definition
Trees that shed their leaves and grow new ones each year.
Term
Coniferous Trees
Definition
Trees that produce their seeds inside cones and have needle-like leaves.
Term
Estuary
Definition
A marine ecosystem where the freshwater of a river meets the saltwater of the ocean.
Term
Intertidal Zone
Definition
A marine ecosystem that's inbetween the high-tide and the low-tide.
Term
Neretic Zone
Definition
A marine ecosystem that's below the low-tide.
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