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Chapter 2/13
Study Guide
62
Chemistry
11th Grade
09/24/2009

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Term
Matter is...
Definition
something that takes up space and has mass.
Term
Matter consists of...
Definition
Mass, volume, and intense properties
Term
Mixtures are...
Definition
A blend of two or more substances
Term
Mixtture's compostion is...
Definition
A variable compostion with no formulas.
Term
Mixtures are seperated by...
Definition
Physical means.
Term
The 4 ways mixtures can be seperated are...
Definition
By, magnet, filtration, evaporation, and disilation are means that --- can be seperated?
Term
What type of properties do pure substances have?
Definition
Definte properties are that of what?
Term
Pure substance composition is...
Definition
Regular using one symbol or formula compostion is that of...
Term
A heterogenous mixture means...
Definition
this mixture is different.
Term
a homogenous mixture means..
Definition
This mixture is the same.
Term
A heterogenous mixture's compostions is...
Definition
non-uniform, uneven. This is the compostion of ...
Term
A homogenous micture's compostions is
Definition
evenly distrubuted is the compostion of...
Term
A solution is...
Definition
When something dissolve in a solvent is called?
Term
Elements are...
Definition
The simplest form of matter - cannot be seperted even by chemical reaction.
Term
Elements are definted as...
Definition
Teh building blocks for all other substances are the...
Term
Compunds are...
Definition
2 or more elements chemically combined.
Term
How can compunds be broken down?
Definition
By chemical means only these can be what?
Term
Compounds are difned as...
Definition
a chemical formula with its own unique properties.
Term
Physical Property
Definition
A quality or condition that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's compostion.
Term
A physical property consists of what?
Definition
Mass, volume are in what?
Term
Chemical Property
Definition
The ability of a substance to undergo chemical reactions and form new substances.
Term
Chemical Change
Definition
One or more substances changing into new substances.
Term
Reactants convert to...
Definition
products convert to...
Term
What are four indicators of a chemical change?
Definition
Colour change, Formation of a solid, evolution of gas (bubbles), change of energy (temperature) are all indicators of what?
Term
The Conservation of Mass states...
Definition
In physical or chemical reactions, mass can neither be created nor destoryed is what?
Term
The Kinetic Theory of gases is composed of...
Definition
Small particles whose size is insignificant to volume occupied composes what?
Term
Equal volume of gas means...
Definition
equal number of gas particles mean...
Term
Gas particles are always...
Definition
in constant random motion (diffusion) what do this?
Term
A particle's motion is...
Definition
The motion of a --- is in a straight line and only changes when it collides.
Term
Gas particle collisions are what?
Definition
Perfectly elastic are the what?
Term
Gas Pressure
Definition
The force exerted per-unit surface area is what?
Term
Gas Pressure is due to...
Definition
Collisions of billions of molecules cause...
Term
Vacuum
Definition
No praticles, no collisons, no pressure.
Term
Atompheric pressure is due to...
Definition
Collisions of air molecules with objects is called what?
Term
Atmospheri pressure is measured with...
Definition
a barometer measures...
Term
Wet air is lighter because
Definition
of the water vapour in wet air makes it...
Term
Pascal (Pa)
Definition
SI Unit of Pressure
Term
1 atm = ...kPa
Definition
101.3 kPa = ...atm
Term
1 atm = ...mmHg
Definition
760 mmHg = ...atm
Term
1 atm = ...PSI
Definition
14.7 PSI = ...atm
Term
Average kinetic energy determines...
Definition
The tempertaure of a substance is determined by the --- of the particles.
Term
Substances at the smae temperature have the same kinetic energy regardless of phase because
Definition
Having the same temperature means the kinetic energy is...
Term
No Kinetic Engery at...
Definition
0 Degrees Kalvin ABSOLUTE ZERO
Term
Kinetic Energy is based on what scale?
Definition
The Kalvin scale bases...
Term
Liquid particles are...
Definition
close together are the particles of...
Term
In liquids the force is...
Definition
Weak attractive forces in what?
Term
Liquid particles can move how?
Definition
Paritcles are able to move past eachother and flow in...
Term
Vapourization is...
Definition
liquid to gas is...
Term
When boiling the pressure is...
Definition
Liquid pressure = outside pressure when doing what?
Term
Evaporization takes place at...
Definition
the surface only is the place that... takes place.
Term
Evaporization pressure goes...
Definition
Temperature goes down during ---
Term
Vapour pressure is measured with...
Definition
a manometer measures...
Term
When particles evaporate, vapor pressure....
Definition
Building up and then eventually reaching equilibrium is what --- does
Term
Dynamic equilibrium can be defineded by
Definition
The rate of condensation = rate of vapourzation summarizes...
Term
The force of the particles of a solid are...
Definition
Strong attractive forces between particles with no flow describes...
Term
Most solids are what is shape?
Definition
Crystalline in shape are...
Term
Crystals are arranged in...
Definition
An orderly repeatable 3D pattern are that of...
Term
Unit Cell
Definition
The smallest group of particles in crystal that retains its shape.
Term
Allotropes
Definition
Two or more structural forms of the same element.
Term
Carbon would be an example of...
Definition
An example of an allotropes would be...
Term
Amorphous
Definition
Solids that are not crystalline in shape.
Term
Rubber, plastic, and asphalt are examples of...
Definition
Some examples of amorphous solids would be...
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