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Chapter 1 - Vocabulary
Bold Terms from chapter 1
4
History
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2011

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Term
Paleolithic Age
Definition
Greek for '''old stone''.

Used to designate this early period of human history (c. 2,500,000-10,000 B.C.) when humans made tools out of stone.
Term
Neolithic Revolution
Definition
Greek for ''New Stone''

The first agricultural revolution - the transition from hunting and gathering to the domestication of plants and animals leading to settlements of villages. (food gathering to food production)
Term
Civilization
Definition
a complex culture in which large numbers of human brings share a variety of common elements.
Term
Characteristics of Civilization
Definition
1. urban focus:
cities were centers of political, economic, social, cultural and religious development
2. distinct religious structure:
the gods were crucial to the community's success
3. new political and military structures:
government arose to meed demands of people
armies organized to gain land, power, defense
4. a new social structure based on economic power: kings+priests, political leaders+warriors, free people+farmers, slaves
5. development of writing
used to keep records
6. new forms artistic and intellectual activity
monumental architectural structures, usually religious
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