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Chapter 1 - Vocabulary
Basic Vocabulary
37
Medical
Undergraduate 1
08/31/2012

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Term
Chronic
Definition
Condition of long duration, rarely cured sometimes controlled through medicine
Term
Combining Form
Definition
A word root with a combining vowel added at the end. Ex: Gastr/o
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
Identification of a disease
Term
Differential Diagnosis
Definition
is an attempt to determine which one of several diseases could be causing the signs and symptoms that are present.
Term
Disease
Definition
Condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally
Term
Inflammation
Definition
localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues.
Term
Malaise
Definition
a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease
Term
Mucous
Definition
the specialized membranes that line the body cavities
Term
Mucus
Definition
Name of the fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
Term
Palpation
Definition
an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
Term
Palpitation
Definition
a pounding or racing heart
Term
Prefix
Definition
Always comes at the beginning of the word. Usually indicates the location, time, number, or status.
Term
Remission
Definition
the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure
Term
Sign
Definition
Objective evidence of disease which can be measured by the patient or others
Term
Suffix
Definition
Comes at the end of the word. Usually indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.
Term
Supination
Definition
the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward
Term
Suppuration
Definition
the formation or discharge of pus
Term
Symptom
Definition
Subjective evidence of a disease which can be measured only by the patient
Term
Trauma
Definition
Wound or injury. Injusries related to car accidents, shooting, etc.
Term
Triage
Definition
the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment
Term
Word Root
Definition
Contains the basic meaning of the word. Usually indicates the involved body part.
Term
acronym
Definition
words formed from the initial letters of the major parts of a compound term
Term
acute
Definition
Rapid onset, severe course, and relatively short duration
Term
edema
Definition
swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues
Term
eponym
Definition
A disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first
Term
exudate
Definition
fluid that leaks out of an infected wound
Term
fissure
Definition
a groove or crack-like sore of the skin
Term
fistula
Definition
abnormal passage; usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body
Term
ilieum
Definition
last and longest portion of the small intestine
Term
ilium
Definition
the crest of the hip bone
Term
infection
Definition
the invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism
Term
laceration
Definition
a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound
Term
lesion
Definition
a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury
Term
phalanx
Definition
one finger or toe bone
Term
prognosis
Definition
prediction of the probable course and outcome of the disorder
Term
syndrome
Definition
a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.
Term
virile
Definition
having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male
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