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The STRUCTURE of body parts |
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The FUNCTION of body parts |
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atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
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atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells |
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tissue, organs, organ system, organism |
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gross anatomy (you can physically see it) |
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the main goal of all organisms |
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food, water, oxygen, heat, pressure |
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a stable and unchanging internal environment |
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each individual uses ____ to keep and maintain body levels with in a normal range |
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98.9 degrees F or 37 degrees C |
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70-150 mg/150 mL of blood |
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normal blood glucose levels |
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receptor, control center, effector |
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Definition
three parts to homeostatic mechanism flow charts |
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Definition
first part of homeostatic mechanism |
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second part of homeostatic mechanism |
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third part of homeostatic mechanism |
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what recieves word that something is wrong |
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what tells the part what to do to fix what is wrong |
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Definition
what actually does something aout what is wrong |
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Term
negative and positive feedback mechanisms |
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Definition
what are the two major types of mechanisms |
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neg- shuts off or reduces intensity of original stimuli to "opposite" the change. positive- response enhances or exaggerates the original stimulus so the output is accelerated. |
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Definition
whats the dif between the two types of mechanisms |
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Definition
example of negative feedback |
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ONLY two examples: blood clotting and child labor |
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example of positive feedback |
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the spaces within a body that help protect, seperate and support internal organs |
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cranial cavity and vertebral canal |
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Definition
what are the DORSAL body cavities |
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Term
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Definition
what cavity is the brain located in |
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made of vertebral column bones, contains spinal cord |
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what is the spinal cord contained in and what is it made of |
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Definition
viscera is lined by a protective tissue called the _____. |
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thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity |
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Definition
what are the ventral cavities |
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Term
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Definition
the ventral body cavities have ____ that line the inner walls of the cavity. |
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parietal layer; visceral layer |
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Definition
the serous membranes that line the inner walls of the cavities are known as the ___ and the organs it covers is known as the ____. |
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Term
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Definition
has three smaller cavities |
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pericardial cavity and two pleura cavities |
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what are the three cavities that make up the thoracic cavity? |
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Definition
the pericardial has serous membranes caled the ___. |
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Definition
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lines the walls of the pericardial cavity |
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Definition
the two pleural cavities have serous membranes called ___. |
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Definition
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Definition
lines the walls of the pleura cavity |
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the abdomino-pelvic cavity has serous membrane called _____. |
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Term
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Definition
lines the abdominopelvic organs |
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Term
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Definition
lines the walls of the abdomino-pelvic cavity |
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Definition
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Definition
which plane divides the body from the head to the feet |
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Definition
which plane divides the body across the hips |
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Definition
which plane cuts through the acromials to the femorals |
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Definition
what is a single view or slice along a plane |
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divided bodu or part into left and right halves |
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mid-sagittal and para-sagittal |
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Definition
what are the two types of sagittal sections |
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mid-sagittal--- right side is the same as left
para-sagittal--- right side doesnt = left side |
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whats the difference between the two types of sagittal views? |
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divides the body into upper and lower sections |
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divides body into front and back sections |
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toward the head or upper part of body |
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away from the head or toward the lower part of the body |
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situated toward the point of origin |
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situated away from the point of origin or attachment |
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being on, at, or near the surface |
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away form the surface or further into the body |
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