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Chapter 1 Terms to Know
Study for the Quiz on Tuesday September 25
14
Social Studies
6th Grade
09/24/2012

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Term
Traditional Economies
Definition
People meet their needs on the basis of their customs. These have been handed down over many years. (Example: Island of the Blue Dolphins)
Term
Command Economies
Definition
The government makes all of the decisions. (Example: North Korea)
Term
Market Economies
Definition
Called a Free enterprise System- Individuals determine how much to produce (supply) and who will want it (demand).
Term
Mixed Economies
Definition
Most nations have a mixed economy. Mostly a market economy, but the government regulates some industries.
Term
Ethnic group
Definition
group of people who have a common origin, and share a language and history.
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
judging other people in terms of one's own culture and standards
Term
cultural borrowing
Definition
when one group of people adopts another group's culture traits
Term
cultural diffusion
Definition
how a culture spreds its knowledge and skills from one area to another
Term
limited government
Definition
a government in which constitutions, statements of rights, or other laws set limits on how much power governmenet officials have
Term
democracy
Definition
form of limited government in which the people govern themselves by voting individually on issues
Term
unllimited government
Definition
government in which power belongs to the ruler-includes dictatorships and absolute monarchies
Term
dictatorship
Definition
a form of unlimited government in which the government is under the control of one all-powerful leader
Term
absolute monarchy
Definition
a form of unlimited government in which a king or queen governs with complete power
Term
constitutional monarchy
Definition
government in which the power of a king or queen is less than the power of the ruling body, such as a parliament
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