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Chapter 1, Section 1 Vocabulary
17 Words
17
Geography
6th Grade
05/24/2010

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Term
PARALLEL
Definition
In geography, another name for a line of latitude.
Term
LONGITUDE
Definition

Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees; lines on a map or globe that meet at the North Pole and the South Pole; used to measure distance east and west of the Prime Meridian.

 

Term
LATITUDE
Definition
The distance north or south of the Equator, measured in units called degrees; they "lay flat" and never meet; used to measure degrees north and south of the Equator.
Term
MERIDIAN
Definition
another word for a line of longitude.
Term
CARDINAL DIRECTIONS
Definition
north, south, east, and west.
Term
GEOGRAPHY
Definition
the study of the earth and all things on it.
Term
HEMISPHERE
Definition
one half of the earth, there are four of them:  Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western.
Term
ABSOLUTE LOCATION
Definition
a location marked exactly like a postal address.
Term
RELATIVE LOCATION
Definition
a location marked by using one thing in relationship to another using words such as "next to", "near", and "between".
Term
SCALE
Definition
a tool used to judge the relative size; a bar used to measure distance on a map in miles or kilometers.
Term
KEY
Definition
a tool on a map that explains what the symbols and colors mean.
Term
DISTORTION
Definition
when accuracy is lost; more distortion occurs near the North and South Poles.  (A globe is the best representation of Earth.)
Term
PROJECTION
Definition
a flat, usually paper version of a globe.
Term
COMPASS ROSE
Definition
a diagram that shows the major and secondary directions used for navigation.
Term
PRIME MERIDIAN
Definition
the main line of longitude that runs through Greenwich, England.  Used as a reference point to measure distance east and west in degrees.
Term
EQUATOR
Definition
The line of latitude around the middle of the globe; the main line of latitude that divides the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere.  Used as a reference point to measure distance north and south in degrees.
Term
INTERMEDIATE DIRECTIONS
Definition
northeast (NE), southwest (SW), northwest (NW), and southeast (SE) are examples.
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