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Chapter 1 (HMS)
Vocabulary (HMS)
26
Geography
Not Applicable
09/14/2004

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Cards

Term
GEOGRAPHY
Definition
the study of the earth and the ways people live and work on it
Term
ABSOLUTE LOCATION
Definition
the exact location of a place on the earth's surface
Term
RELATIVE LOCATION
Definition
the position of a place in relation to other places
Term
LANDFORMS
Definition
natural features of the earth's land surface
Term
ELEVATION
Definition
height above sea level
Term
RELIEF
Definition
changes in height
Term
CORE
Definition
center of earth; inner is solid rock, outer is melted rock
Term
MANTLE
Definition
surrounds the core; made of hot,solid rock
Term
CRUST
Definition
a thin layer of rock, sand, and soil that floats on the mantle
Term
TECTONIC PLATES
Definition
slow moving sections of the earth's crust
Term
CONTINENTAL DRIFT
Definition
theory that Pangaea separated into our 7 continents
Term
VOLCANOES
Definition
cone shaped mountains made when melted rock called lava flows up from the mantle, cracks the crust and cools into rock
Term
EARTHQUAKES
Definition
sudden shifts in the earth's crust when plates slide past one another
Term
RIVER SYSTEM
Definition
a river and all the streams that flow into it
Term
CLIMATE
Definition
the pattern of weather of a place over many years
Term
LATITUDE
Definition
distance north or south of the Equator
Term
TROPICAL ZONE
Definition
area bewtween the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
Term
TEMPERATE ZONE
Definition
area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle in the North; area between Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle in the South
Term
POLAR ZONE
Definition
area north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle
Term
PREVAILING WINDS
Definition
moving air that comes from a certain direction almost all of the time
Term
OCEAN CURRENT
Definition
ocean water that flows in a steady stream
Term
PRECIPITATION
Definition
falling of moisture such as rain or snow
Term
ANNO DOMINI (AD)
Definition
In the Year of the Lord
Term
CE (Common Era)
Definition
replaces AD
Term
BCE (BEFORE the COMMON ERA)
Definition
replaces BC
Term
CIRCA (c.)
Definition
around, about
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