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the careful observation of the human body. |
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Microscopic anatomy (fine anatomy) |
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considers structures that cannot be seen without magnification. |
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analyzes the internal structure of cells |
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the smallest units of life |
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groups of specialized cells and cell products that work together to perform specific functions |
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Macroscopic anatomy (Gross anatomy) |
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considers relatively large structures and features visible to the unaided eye |
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refers to the study of general form and superficial anatomical markings |
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considers all of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body, such as the head, neck, or trunk |
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the structure of major organ systems, such as the skeletal or muscular systems |
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examines the change in form that occur during the period between conception and physical maturity |
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the study of the first two months of development |
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considers the anatomical organization of different types of animals |
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focuses on anatomical features that may undergo recognizable pathological changes during illness |
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studies anatomical landmarks important for surgical procedures |
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involves the study of anatomical structures as they are visualized by x-rays, ultrasound scans, or other specialized procedures performed on an intact body |
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emerged as a new subspecialty of gross anatomy as new advances in radiographic anatomy |
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When systems are functioning normally, the characteristics of the internal environment will be relatively stable at all levels |
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