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Chapter 1 First civilization
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35
History
6th Grade
09/10/2012

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Term
Astronomers
Definition
people who study heavenly bodies
Term
Catal Huyuk
Definition
One of the oldest know cities, in present-day Turkey
Term
ziggurat
Definition
grand temple with a shrine at the top, like a giant square wedding cake.
Term
Assyrians
Definition
frist large army to use iron weapons
Term
Neolithic
Definition
The new Stone Age
Term
fossils
Definition
traces of plants or animals preserved in rock
Term
Nineveh
Definition
site of one of the world's first libraries
Term
nomads
Definition
people who regularly move from place to place
Term
scribes
Definition
record keepers who often went on to become government officals
Term
Gilgamesh
Definition
hero of an epic who travels around the world performing great deeds
Term
Mesopotamia's climate was
Definition
hot and dry
Term
Skilled workers who made metal products, cloth, or pottery are called
Definition
artisans
Term
Who wrote a legal code that covered most areas of daily life?
Definition
Hammurabi
Term
Times of extreme cold when great sheets of ice covered parts of the earth were the
Definition
Ice ages
Term
A group of traveling merchants is called a
Definition
caravan
Term
A mixture of copper and tin is called
Definition
Bronze
Term
People who study and write about the human past are called
Definition
scribes
Term
The sumerian writing system was called
Definition
cuneiform
Term
____________helped ideas spread around the world.
Definition
Trade
Term
Taming an animal or plant for use by humans is called
Definition
domestication
Term
Name 3 inventions of Sumerian people
Definition
wheel, plow, sailboat
Term
Who was the king of the Akkadians who conquared all of Mesopotamia
Definition
Sargon
Term
These people buildt a great army to protect their lands from invasion
Definition
Assyrians
Term
In the Neolithic age, men
Definition
hearded, farmed, and protected the village.
Term
What kind of food did people eat druing the Paleolithic Age?
Definition
nuts, berries, and grains
Term
Which advancement was made during the Neolithic Age?
Definition
Used copper and bronze
Term
The punishment for allowing one's dam to flood everyone's fields is
Definition
to pay for the ruined crops
Term
What condition does this law of Hammurabi, cover?
Definition
fault by laziness
Term
Who gets the money from the penalty
Definition
the owners of the ruined corn
Term
Why do historians consider the farming revolution to be the most iportant event in human history?
Definition
Farming made it possible for people to produce all the food they needed plus more. The people were healthier because they had all they needed and were more secure because they could stay in one place. Ideas were paced as people traded their extra food to other areas.
Term
What is a civilization?
Definition
A civilization has to have 6 major things. First they must have cities where people live and are protected. Second they must have organized governments so the cities can be well run. They also must have some form of religion. Religion holds people together by holding a common belief. There must be some form of art going on by which they are known by. People are divided into class systems, they also must have some kind of writing system.
Term
Explain the major differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages
Definition
Paleolithic people painted cave walls, They usually painted animals. Neolithic people made pottery and carved objects out of wood. They also built shelters and tombs. Paleolthic people hunted animals and gathered nuts, berries and grains. Neolthic people built mud brick houses and places of worship. The specialized in certain jobs and use copper and bronze to create useful tools.
Term
Why do some historians consider the farming revolution to be the most important event in human history?
Definition
Greater security because they had a steady food supply, which met a bigger population because people were healthier. Extra food was traded to others so ideas could spread from one place to another.
Term
What is civiliation?
Definition
Civilizations have cities where people all live in one place. They also have to have an organized government to have rules. They also have some kind of a religion or belief which holds them together.
Term
Explain the major differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages.
Definition
The Paleolithic people had men hunting and women gathering food and caring for children. Neolthic people the women cared for the children and took care of the home. The men herded, farmed, and protected the village.
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