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Definition
- is a system that collects and processes (analyzes, measures, and records) financial information about an organization and reports that information to decision makers.
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- The organization for which financial data are to be collected.
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- The time period covered by the financial statements.
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- is an examination of the financial reports to ensure that they represent what they claim and conform with GAAP.
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Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position) |
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Definition
- Reports the amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity of an accounting entity at a point in time.
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Basic Accounting Equation (Balance Sheet Equation) |
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Definition
- Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity.
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Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) |
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Definition
- is the private sector body given the primary responsibility to work out the detailed rules that become generally accepted accounting principles. p. 19
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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) |
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- are the measurement rules used to develop the information in financial statements.
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Income Statement (Statement of Income, Statement of Earnings, or Statement of Operations) |
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Definition
- Reports the revenues less the expenses of the accounting period.
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Term
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Definition
- Provide supplemental information about the financial condition of a company, without which the financial statements cannot be fully understood.
- The first type provides descriptions of the accounting rules applied in the company's statements.
- The second presents additional detail about a line on the financial statements.
- The third type of note provides additional financial disclosures about items not listed on the statements themselves.
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Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) |
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Definition
- is the private sector body given the primary responsibility to issue detailed auditing standards.
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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) |
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Definition
- is the U.S. government agency that determines the financial statements that public companies must provide to stockholders and the measurement rules that they must use in producing those statements.
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Term
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Definition
- Reports inflows and outflows of cash during the accounting period in the categories of operating, investing, and financing.
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Statement of Retained Earnings |
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Definition
- Reports the way that net income and the distribution of dividends affected the financial position of the company during the accounting period.
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- investors, creditors, suppliers, customers
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- Managers throughout the organization
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Definition
Name of Company
Name of Statement
Date/ Time Period
($)
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Term
Order of Financial Statements |
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Definition
Income Statement
Statement of R/E
Balance Sheet
Statement of Cash Flows
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