Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 1- Financial Statements and Business Decisions
n/a
18
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2012

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accounting
Definition
  •  is a system that collects and processes (analyzes, measures, and records) financial information about an organization and reports that information to decision makers. 
Term
Accounting Entity
Definition
  • The organization for which financial data are to be collected.  
Term
Accounting Period
Definition
  • The time period covered by the financial statements.  
Term
Audit
Definition
  •  is an examination of the financial reports to ensure that they represent what they claim and conform with GAAP.
Term
Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position)
Definition
  •  Reports the amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity of an accounting entity at a point in time.  
Term
Basic Accounting Equation (Balance Sheet Equation)
Definition
  •  Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity.  
Term
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Definition
  •  is the private sector body given the primary responsibility to work out the detailed rules that become generally accepted accounting principles.   p. 19
Term
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
Definition
  • are the measurement rules used to develop the information in financial statements.  
Term
Income Statement (Statement of Income, Statement of Earnings, or Statement of Operations)
Definition
  •  Reports the revenues less the expenses of the accounting period.  
Term
Notes (Footnotes)
Definition
  •  Provide supplemental information about the financial condition of a company, without which the financial statements cannot be fully understood. 
  • The first type provides descriptions of the accounting rules applied in the company's statements.
  • The second presents additional detail about a line on the financial statements.
  • The third type of note provides additional financial disclosures about items not listed on the statements themselves.
Term
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) 
Definition
  • is the private sector body given the primary responsibility to issue detailed auditing standards. 
Term
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 
Definition
  • is the U.S. government agency that determines the financial statements that public companies must provide to stockholders and the measurement rules that they must use in producing those statements.  
Term
Statement of Cash Flows
Definition
  • Reports inflows and outflows of cash during the accounting period in the categories of operating, investing, and financing.  
Term
Statement of Retained Earnings
Definition
  •  Reports the way that net income and the distribution of dividends affected the financial position of the company during the accounting period.  
Term
External Decision Makers
Definition
  • investors, creditors, suppliers, customers
Term
Internal Decision Makers
Definition
  • Managers throughout the organization
Term
Statement Format
Definition

Name of Company

Name of Statement

Date/ Time Period

($)

Term
Order of Financial Statements
Definition

Income Statement

Statement of R/E

Balance Sheet

Statement of Cash Flows

Supporting users have an ad free experience!