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Chapter 1 Earth's Atmosphere/Weather & Climate/Mirabello 201
Chapter 1 Earth's Atmosphere Weather & Climate Mirabello/2013
24
Science
6th Grade
04/04/2013

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Term
Chapter 1 Earth's Atmosphere/Mirabello
Definition
Term
Earth's atmosphere is important to living things because it
Definition
Provides all the gases needed
Term
The 2 most abundant gases in the atmosphere are
Definition
Nitrogen & oxygen
Term
In addition to gases air also contains
Definition
particles
Term
The less mass in a given volume of air the
Definition
Less dense the air
Term
The National Weather Service measures air pressure in units called
Definition
Millibars
Term
Instruments used to measure air pressure are called
Definition
Barometers
Term
As you rise farther in the atmosphere air pressure
Definition
Decreases
Term
The layer in our atmosphere in which weather occurs is the
Definition
Troposphere
Term
From Earth to space the main layers in our atmosphere are
Definition
Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
Term
Earth's atmosphere contains about 4 times as much nitrogen as
Definition
Oxygen
Term
The gases in our atmosphere aside from oxygen & nitrogen make up what percentage of air?
Definition
1 %
Term
Ozone is
Definition
A form of oxygen with 3 oxygen atoms in each molecule
Term
Water vapor is water in the form of a
Definition
Gas
Term
The layers of the atmosphere are classified according to changes in
Definition
Temperature
Term
Density can be determined by using
Definition
Density=Mass/Volume
Term
The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time & place is known as
Definition
Weather
Term
The name of the molecule that is made up of 3 oxygen atoms is
Definition
Ozone
Term
The gas that is found in the greatest amount in the atmosphere is
Definition
Nitrogen
Term
The DENSITY of air can be calculated if
Definition
The mass & volume of air are known
Term
On a mountaintop a person becomes out of breath quickly because fewer
Definition
Oxygen molecules are present
Term
The 6 layers of the atmosphere from Earth's surface up are
Definition
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, & Ionosphere and Exosphere which make up the Thermosphere
Term
Earth's weather occurs in
Definition
Layer 1-Troposphere
Term
Characteristics of the Thermosphere
Definition
The thermosphere is the outer most layer extending from 80 km into space, it is divided into the ionosphere & exosphere, gas molecules are spread very far apart and it is very hot
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