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| The belief that humans could understand forces that caused natural events lef to the development of: |
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| describes the form and organization of body parts |
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| considers the functions of anatomial parts |
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| The function of a body part depends on the way it is _______. |
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| ________ is composed of atoms |
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| ______ join to form molecules. |
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| ________ are built of groups of large molecules (macromolecules). |
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| _________ is another term for large molecules. |
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| _____, which contain organelles, are the basic units of structure and function that form the body. |
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| ______ contain organelles. |
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| Cells are organized into _______. |
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| Tissues are organized into ______. |
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| Organs that function closely together compose __________ _________. |
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| Organ systems constitute the _______. |
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| Atomic, Molecular, Cellular |
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Definition
| Body parts can be described in terms of different levels of organization. The three levels of organization are: ________ level, ________ level, and ________ level. |
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| Beginning at the atomic level, the levels of organization differ in _______ from one level to the next. |
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| Characteristics of ____ are traits all organisms share. |
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| Movement, Responsiveness, Growth, Reproduction, Repiration, Digestion, Absorption, Circulation, Assimilation, and Excretion are all: __________ ___ _____. |
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| Characteristic of life "changing body position or moving internal parts." |
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| sensing and reacting to internal or eternal changes (one of the characteristics of life) |
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| increasing size without changing shape (one of the characteristics of life) |
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| Producing offspring (one of the characteristics of life) |
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| obtaining oxygen, using oxygen to release energy from foods, and removing gaseous wastes (one of the characteristics of life) |
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| breaking down food substances into component nurtients that the itestie can absorb (one of the characteristics of life) |
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| moving substances through membranes and into body fluids (one of the characteristics of life) |
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| moving substances through the body in body fluids (one of the characteristics of life) |
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| changing substances into chemically different forms (one of the characteristics of life) |
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Removing body wastes
(one of the characteristics of life) |
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| Acquisition and use of energy constitute _________. |
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| The _________ and _________ of body parts maintain the life of the organism. |
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| Water, food, oxygen, heat, and pressure are all requirements of ____________. |
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| _______ is used in many metabolic processes, provides the environment for metabolic reactions, and transports substances. (one of the requirements of organisms) |
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| ______ supplies energy, raw materials for building new living matter, and chemicals necessary in vital reactions. (one of the requirements of organisms) |
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| ______ releases energy from food materials. This energy drives metabolic reactions. (one of the requirements of organisms) |
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| ____ is a product of metabolic reactions and helps govern that rates of these reactions. (one of the requirements of organisms) |
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| ______ is an application of force to something. In humans, atmospheric and hydrostatic pressures help breathing and blood movements, respectively. (One of the requirements of organisms) |
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| Maintenance of a stable internal environent is called _________. |
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| __________ mechanisms help regulate body temperature and blood pressure. |
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| __________ mechanisms act through negative feedback. |
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| The _____ portion of the body includes the cranial cavity, the vertebral canal, the thoracic cavity, and the abdominopelvic cavity. |
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| The _________ separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. |
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| The organs in a body cavity are called ______. |
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| The _________ separates the thoracic cavity into right and left compartments. |
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| Body cavities in the ____ include the oral, nasal, orbital, and middle ear cavities. |
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| ______ membranes line the thoracic cavity (parietal pleura) and cover each lung (visceral pleura). (part of the Thoracic membranes) |
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| _________ membranes surround the heart (parietal pericardium) and cover its surface (visceral pericardium). (part of the thoracic membranes) |
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| The _______ and ________ cavities are the potential spaces between the respective parietal and visceral membranes. (part of the thoracic membranes) |
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| ________ membranes line the abdominopelvic cavity (parietal peritoneum) and cover the organs inside (visceral peritoneum). |
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| The ________ cavity is the potential space between the parietal and visceral membranes. (part of the abdominopelvic membranes) |
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| The human organism consists of several ____ systems. The systems make functions possible. The functions of the systems include the Body covering, Support and movement, Integration and coordination, Transport, Absorption and excretion, and reproduction. Each of these systems includes a set of _______ organs. |
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| The ______ ________ is the organ system that protects underlying tissues, regulates body temperature, houses sensory receptors, and synthesizes various substances. |
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| Body covering is a ____________ system that includes the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands. |
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| In the Support and movement group, the _________ system is composed of bones, as well as cartilages and ligaments that bind bones together. |
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| The _______ system provides a framework, protective shields, and attachments for muscles. it also produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts. This system is part of support and movement. |
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| In the support and movement group, the ________ system includes the muscles of the body. It also moves body parts, maintains posture, and produces body heat. |
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| The skeletal system and the muscular system are part of the ________ and ________ functions. |
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| Integration and Coordination |
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Definition
| The nervous system and the Endocrine system are part of the _________ and __________ functions. |
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| The ______ system, a part of the integration and coordination functions, consists of the brain spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs. |
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| The _______ system recieves impulses from sensory parts, interprets these impulses, and acts on them by stimulating muscles or glands to respond. |
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| The _________ system is needed for integration and coordination functions, and consists of glands that secrete hormones that help regulate metabolism. |
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| Hormones help regulate ________. |
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| The _______ system includes the hypothalamus of the brain and the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands, as well as the pancreas, ovaries, testes pineal gland, and thymus. |
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| The cardiovascular system and the Lymphatic system provide for the _______ function. |
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| The _______ system includes the heart, which pumps blood, and the vessels, which carry blood to and from body parts. |
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| ______ transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and wastes. |
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| The ________ system is composed of lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen. |
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The ________ system transports lymph fluid from tissues to the bloodstream, carries certain fatty substances away from the digestive organs, and aids in defending the body against disease-causing agents.
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| The digestive system, respiratory system, and the urinary system provides for the ______ and _______ function. |
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| The ________ system recieves foods, breaks down food molecules into nutrients that can pass through cell membranes, and eliminates materials that are not absorbed. |
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| The ______ system includes the mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine. |
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| In the digestive system, some digestive organs produce _______. |
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| The __________ system takes in and sends out air and exchanges gases between the air and blood. It includes the nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. |
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| The ______ system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. It filters wastes from the blood and helps maintain water and electrolyte concentrations and the acidity of the interal environment. |
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| The ________ systems produce new organisms. |
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| The _____ Reproductive system includes the scrotum, testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra, and penis, with produce, maintain, and transport male sex cells (sperm cells). |
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| Female Reproductie system |
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Definition
| The _____ reproductive system includes the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, and vulva, which produce, maintain, and transport female sex cells (oocytes). |
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| _______ positions are terms to describe the location of one part with respect to another part. |
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| ______ sections are places along which the body may be cut to observe the relative locations and organization of internal parts. |
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| Body ______ are special terms designated to various body regions. |
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| _____ assemble to form molecules. |
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| You need to understand basic chemistry because the human body is comprised of _______. |
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| Chemicals like ______ and oxygen are required for survival. |
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| Atoms assemble to form molecules. The study of these processes of assembly is known as ________. |
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| To understand _______, you must understand chemistry. |
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| ______ is anything that has weight and takes up space. |
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| the three states of matter from most to least dense are solid, _____, and gas. |
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| The fundamental substances of matter are the ________ |
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| The 4 most common elements in the human body are _______, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. |
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| _____ means indivisible and is the smallest unit of an element. |
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| Atoms of elements combine to form _______. |
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| Structures predict ______. |
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| Structure is studied in ______ and function is studied in _______. |
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| A human hand is ______ which makes it easy to ______ objects. |
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| The chambers of the heart are _____ allowing them to pump blood. |
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| The bones of the body are _____, which allows them to support you. |
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| The eyes are _______ to the ears. |
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| The left leg is ________ to the right leg. |
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| Any structure or organ on the same side of the body is considered _______. |
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| The esophagus is ________ to the trachea. |
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| The mouth is ______ to the nose. |
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| The toes are ______ to the ankle. |
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the elbow is ______ to the wrist.
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| The esophagus is _______ to vertebral column. |
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| the heart is ______ to diaphragm. |
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Definition
| the skin is _______ to all other body structures. |
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| The dermis is the ____ layer of the skin. |
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Definition
| the interactions of the atoms involved in life processes or metabolim occur in _____. |
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Definition
| A water molecule has ____ hydrogen and ____ oxygen, which ____ electrons to fill their outer shells. this bonding created a charge or polarity to the water molecule. |
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Definition
| Polar molecule interact well with other polar molecules. Water therefore interacts well with other ____ molecules such as salts. |
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Definition
| Salts will _____ or fall apart in water as the positive end of the hydrogens attracts the negative end of the salt and the negative end of the oxygen will attract the positive end of the salt. |
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Term
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Definition
| dissociation of salts results in _____ or charged elements. this allows them to conduct electricity so they are known as _______. |
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| When the salt contains hydrogen ions and they are released in water the resulting solution is considered an _____. |
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Definition
| when the salt that dissociates provides ions that are able to capture hydrogen ions in the water it is considered a _____. The ion that usually captures hydrogen ions is a ________ ion. |
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| The brain belonds in what cavity? |
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| The spinal cord belongs in the _____ cavity. |
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| The Heart and Lungs belong in the ______ cavity. |
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Definition
The liver, small intestines, spleen, and Uterus belong in which cavity?
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Definition
| The urinary bladder belongs in which cavity? |
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Definition
| The muscular and skeletal systems are part of with function? |
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Term
| Integration and Coordination |
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Definition
| The Nervous and Endocrine system are part of which function? |
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Definition
| The Integumentary system is part of which function? |
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Definition
| The digestive, respiratory, and urinary system are part of which function? |
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Definition
| The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic systems are part of which function? |
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Definition
| The reproductive system is part of which function? |
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Definition
| The muscles are part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| Bones are part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| The Brain and Spinal cord are part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| The skin is part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| The stomach and small intestine is part of which organ system? |
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Term
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Definition
| the lungs and trachea are part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| the kidney and ureter are part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| The thyroid gland and pituitary gland are part of which organ system |
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Definition
| The heart and blood vessels are part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| The spleen is part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| the ovaries are part of which organ system? |
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Definition
| The pancreas is part of which organ system? |
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Definition
Which classification of joints do the following characteristics belong to?
-dense connective tissue
-no movement
-found in skull |
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Definition
Which classification of joints do the following characteristics belong to?
-small amount of movement
-cartilage joints bones |
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Definition
Which classification of joints do the following characteristics belong to?
-ample movement allowed
-six subtypes
-most joints of the body are this |
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