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Chapter 1: An Overview of Strategic Marketing
UK Marketing-Test 1
15
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
02/15/2012

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Term
Marketing
Definition
process of creating, distributing, promoting and pricing goods, services and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and develop and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment
Term
Who is the focus of Marketing?
Definition
Customers (purchasers of organizations' products; focal point of all marketing activities)
Target Market (a specific group of customers on whom an organization focuses its marketing efforts)
Term
The 4P's aka the Marketing Mix Variables
Definition
Product, Price, Distribution, Promotion
Term
Product Variable
Definition
A product can be a good, service or idea
Term
Price Variable
Definition
Relates to decisions and actions associated with establishing pricing objectives and policies; relates to determing product prices, determines the value of the exchange
Term
Distribution Variable
Definition
Make products available in quantities desired; minimize cost (inventory, transportation, and Storage; select/motivate intermediaries; establish/maintain inventory control; develop/manage transportation and storage systems
Term
Promotion Vaiable
Definition
Inform individuals or groups about the organization and its products/services (advertising, public relations, personal selling, promotions, street teams, viral marketing)
Term
Marketing Environment
Definition
Six forces that surround the customer and affect the marketing mix (company has no control over these forces)
Term
The forces in a Marketing Environment
Definition
Economic, Political, Legal and regulatory, Technological, Socio-cultural, competitive
Term
The Marketing Concept
Definition
a management philopsophy thhat an organization should try to provide products that satisfy customers' needs through a coordinated set of activities that also allows the organization to achieve its goals (not a second definition of marketing or philanthropic philosophy; a firm must satisfy its own objectives)
Term
Product Orientation
Definition
Industrial revolution improved speed and efficiency; large increases in available products
Term
Evolution of the Marketing Concept
Definition
Product Orientation -> Sales Orientation -> Market Orientation
Term
Sales Orientation
Definition
Many products with not enough demand; businesses viewed sales and selling as the main means of increasing profits
Term
Market Orientation
Definition
An organization-wide commitment to researching and responding to customer needs; determine what customers want and produce those products
Term
Value driven Marketing (Value)
Definition
a customer's subjective assessment of benefits relative to costs in determing he worth of a product
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