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Chapter 19 Vocabulary
N/A
24
Health Care
10th Grade
06/05/2014

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Term
fertilization
Definition
the union of a male sperm cell and a female egg cell, also known as conception
Term
implantation
Definition
the zygote attaches to the uterine wall
Term
embryo
Definition
the cluster of cells that develop between the third and eighth weeks of pregnancy
Term
fetus
Definition
after about the eighth week, the developing group of cells
Term
amniotic sac
Definition
a thin, fluid-filled membrane that surrounds and protects the developing embryo
Term
umbilical cord
Definition
a ropelike structure that connects the embryo and the mother's placenta
Term
placenta
Definition
a thick, blood-rich tissue that lines the walls of the uterus during pregnancy and nourishes the embryo
Term
labor
Definition
the final stage of pregnancy in which the uterus contracts and pushes the baby out of the mother's body
Term
prenatal care
Definition
steps that a pregnant female can take to provide for her own health and the health of the baby
Term
birthing center
Definition
a facility in which women with low-risk pregnancies can deliver their babies in a homelike setting
Term
fetal alcohol syndrome
Definition
a group of alcohol-related birth defects that includes both physical and mental problems
Term
miscarriage
Definition
the spontaneous expulsion of a fetus that occurs before the twentieth week of a pregnancy
Term
stillbirth
Definition
a dead fetus expelled from the body after the twentieth week
Term
heredity
Definition
the passing of traits from parents to their children
Term
chromosomes
Definition
threadlike structures found within the nucleus of a cell that carry the codes for inherited traits
Term
genes
Definition
the basic units of heredity
Term
DNA
Definition
the chemical unit that makes up chromosomes
Term
genetic disorder
Definition
disorders caused partially by a defect in genes
Term
amniocentesis
Definition
a procedure in which a syringe is inserted through a pregnant female's abdominal wall into the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing fetus
Term
chorionic villi sampling (CVS)
Definition
a procedure in which a small piece of membrane is removed from the chorion, a layer of tissue that develops into the placenta
Term
gene therapy
Definition
the process of inserting normal genes into human cells to correct genetic disorders
Term
Developmental tasks
Definition
A series of events that must happen in order for an individual to continue growing toward becoming a healthy, mature adult
Term
Autonomy
Definition
The confidence that a person can control his or her body, impulses, and environment
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
An abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
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