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Chapter 19: Populations
Population Terms
23
Biology
9th Grade
09/07/2009

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Term
Population
Definition

A group of organisms that belong to the same species and live in a particular place at the same time.

Term
Population Density
Definition
Measures how crowded a population is...
Term
Dispersion
Definition
The spatial distribution of individuals within the population.
Term
Birth Rate
Definition
The number of births occuring in a period of time.
Term
Death Rate
Definition
The number of deaths in a period of time; Mortality Rate
Term
Life Expectancy
Definition
How long on average an individual is expected to live.
Term
Age Structure
Definition
The distribution of individual among different ages in a population
Term
Survivorship Curves
Definition

Show the probability that members of a population will survive to a certain age.

Term
Growth Rate
Definition
The amount by which a population's size changes in a given time.
Term
Immigration
Definition
The movement of individuals into a population.
Term
Emigration
Definition
The movement of individuals out of the population.
Term
Exponential Model
Definition
The observation that populations can grow in an exponential growth pattern.
Term
Limiting Factor
Definition
Any factor that retains the growth of a population.
Term
Logistic Model
Definition
An exponential model that accounts for the influence of limiting factors.
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition

The number of individuals the environment can support over a long period of time.

Term
Density-Independent Factors
Definition

Factors like weather, floods, and fires that reduce the population by the same proportion, regardless of the population's size.

Term
Density-Dependent Factors
Definition

Resource limitations, such as food shortages or nesting sites, and are triggered by increasing population density. 

Term
Inbreeding
Definition
breeding with relatives
Term
Hunter-Gatherer Lifestyle
Definition

Obtaining food by hunting animals and gathering roots, berries, nuts, shellfish, and fruits.

Term
Agricultural Revolution
Definition

Change in lifestyle when humans learned how to practice agriculte, and grow and harvest their own food.

Term
Developed Countries
Definition
All modern industrialized countries in the world ( about 20%)
Term
Developing Countries
Definition
Poorer countries with fast growing populations (80%)
Term
Demographic Transition
Definition
Model that shows the how population changes happen.
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